tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-69265489984813944592024-03-13T20:28:21.972-07:00Romantic writing paperGood American Dream Topics For An Essaypywcunoli1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/02339427168716201796noreply@blogger.comBlogger175125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6926548998481394459.post-62159846593267696692020-08-24T17:55:00.001-07:002020-08-24T17:55:09.185-07:00Special Greetings in English for ESL LearnersExceptional Greetings in English for ESL Learners It is entirely expected to utilize an uncommon welcome utilized only for that event on extraordinary days, occasions and other unique events. Here are the absolute generally normal: Birthday celebrations Upbeat birthday!Best wishes/Good karma on your thirtieth (age - utilize an ordinal number) birthday!Many glad returns! Wedding/Anniversary Congratulations!Best wishes/good karma on your tenth (number - utilize an ordinal number) anniversary!Heres to a lot increasingly upbeat years together (utilized when giving an impromptu speech) Uncommon Holidays Joyful Christmas!Happy New Year/Easter/Hanukkah/Ramadan etc.All the best for an upbeat New Year/Easter/Hanukkah/Ramadan and so on. When making uncommon welcome to youngsters on their birthday and at Christmas, it is additionally normal to ask them what they got: Joyful Christmas! What did you get from Santa Claus?Happy Birthday! What did your Daddy get for you? Exceptional Occasions Congrats on your promotion!All the best for your ...Im so glad for you! Progressively Social Language Key Phrases IntroductionsGreetingsSpeaking to StrangersTraveling phrases pywcunoli1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/02339427168716201796noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6926548998481394459.post-90791058701699827122020-08-22T01:52:00.001-07:002020-08-22T01:52:08.359-07:00An Ideal Craftsman free essay sampleIn Walter de la Mareââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"An Ideal Craftsmanâ⬠the primary subject is malevolent in surprising spots. The story shows that detestable can be found in anybody, that anybody can submit acts that aren't right even those that we consider to be unadulterated and unequipped for wrong acts and sin. ââ¬Å"An Ideal Craftsmanâ⬠recounts to the tale of a homicide. A little fellow sets off on an experience in the night. He is awoken by a commotion and embarks to the kitchen to submit an attack on Jacob. The title of the story takes on a totally different significance once you have perused the story. De la Mare utilizes a play on the word ââ¬Å"craftsmanâ⬠. The young man is the ââ¬Ëcraftsmanââ¬â¢ of the story. He coordinates how the homicide of Jacobs ought to be concealed to make it look just as he had ended it all. The title is unexpected. We will compose a custom article test on An Ideal Craftsman or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The numerous references to creatures and creature clamors all through the story represent underhandedness and indecency. One of the reoccurring creature references through the story is the one to a crow. Crows are frequently utilized as the image of death; they are viewed as an awful sign. It was once accepted that witches and magicians utilized the foot of a crow when throwing passing spells. Another creature reference that reoccurred all through the story is the manner by which the young man hushes up about referencing as a ferret and ferret like. Ferrets are individuals from the weasel family. Inferring that the young man is tricky and scheming. There is a nature of the little fellow that shows his honesty up until the point he meets the lady who was Jacobââ¬â¢s darling in the kitchen and he understands she has quite recently killed Jacob. The young man offers the expression that ââ¬Å"Jacobs was only the sort of individual youââ¬â¢d hope to be a killer. Not this lady, so fat and moronic (pg. 14)â⬠, again this shows terrible deeds can emerge out of unforeseen spots. Similarly as the little fellow canââ¬â¢t envision this lady being a killer, one would likewise not anticipate that a kid of his age should have the psyche this is something that she should conceal, not to mention have an arrangement with respect to how she would have the option to do as such. Similarly as the lady approaches the young man for help, ââ¬Å"Whereââ¬â¢s the door? Whereââ¬â¢s the entryway, I state? I got lost there among them shrubberies. I canââ¬â¢t get out. Dââ¬â¢ye see? Iââ¬â¢ve lost the entryway. Itââ¬â¢s dim. Itââ¬â¢s please pouring. Whereââ¬â¢s the door? (pg. 211)â⬠The utilization of light in the story is a significant image utilized by de la Mare. It is just about a different character in the story as de la Mare portrays insidiousness through the dull symbolism of the story. Setting kids house (what the child would know â⬠his entire world) Point of view â⬠of the kid (first, second or third individual? ) Charactersââ¬the kid, Jacob, the lady in the cap Symbolismââ¬description of sounds, dimness, downpour, silver night (silver covering? ) at the outset you feel that he is a youthful gullible kid and afterward he ends up being.. Something about liquor? Reason for terrible conduct? Murmur in his final resting place/pg. 203, valley of death/pg 203; dividers hung with the very dimness of night pg. 04; dim states of the overwhelming furnishings, as he followed on all through this iridescent sundown pg. 204; Black hat (again dim becomes an integral factor) Darkness utilized as absence of honorableness Candle/passing association Darkness used to represent demise Valley of death? â⬠pg. 203 Nocturnal is utilized to portray Jacobs pg 203 Crow utilized as image on page 204 just after valley of death? Again on 204, cackle utilized on 206 Crow is utilized as awful sign, issues, and passing â⬠¦ crow is sign of death and struggle. pywcunoli1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/02339427168716201796noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6926548998481394459.post-36832577506523349942020-07-23T02:03:00.001-07:002020-07-23T02:03:04.241-07:00Can Depression Turn Into Bipolar DisorderCan Depression Turn Into Bipolar Disorder Depression Types Print Can Depression Turn Into Bipolar Disorder? By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Daniel B. Block, MD on January 29, 2020 twitter linkedin Daniel B. Block, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in Pennsylvania. Learn about our Medical Review Board Daniel B. Block, MD Updated on February 11, 2020 Bipolar Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Your Rights dragana991 / Getty Images In This Article Table of Contents Expand Why Misdiagnosis Happens Complications of Misdiagnosis Reducing Misdiagnosis View All Bipolar disorder and depression share many of the same symptoms, but there are several key differences between the conditions. Depression (sometimes referred to as unipolar depression) and bipolar disorder (or bipolar depression) are two distinct conditions that need to be treated differently. Its very important that a person gets the correct diagnosis so they can receive proper treatment.?? Unfortunately, it can be difficult to tell the difference between the conditions, and misdiagnosis can happen. While clinical depression cannot evolve or turn into bipolar disorder, a person who was previously diagnosed with depression may find out that they actually have a type of bipolar disorder.?? It can be difficult to cope with a new or unexpected diagnosis, but having an accurate diagnosis is necessary to ensure the condition is treated properly. How Manic Depression Became Bipolar Disorder Why Misdiagnosis Happens While there are some characteristic features of each condition, many symptoms of bipolar disorder and depression overlap. When people have both conditions at the same time, or another factor such as substance use, making an accurate diagnosis can be challenging. Symptoms of Clinical Depression Verywell / Joshua Seong Although there are different types of depression, which can have unique characteristics, there are some symptoms that most people with depression feel at one time or another, such as: Feeling profoundly sad, hopeless, or emptyGetting angry, irritated, or frustrated easilySleeping too much (known as hypersomnia) or having insomniaPoor concentration or trouble focusingNot feeling hungry or overeatingA lack of interest in hobbies, work, socializingLow or no sex driveSelf-harm, suicidal thoughts or attempts Typically, a person must have symptoms every day for two weeks or longer to be diagnosed with depression. People with depression may also be likely to have comorbid anxiety disorders. People with bipolar disorder can experience anxiety as well, including generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).?? Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder Bipolar disorder is a mental disorder in which a person experiences alternating periods of depression with symptoms similar to unipolar depression and periods of mania. Periods of mania are defined by elevated mood and high energy. While in a manic state, a person can feel very good. Compared to feelings of depression, manic symptoms may not be especially troubling. Manic episodes can also be infrequent, with gaps as long as several years occurring in between them. When symptoms do occur, they can be mild. Symptoms of mania may include: Feeling restless, increased activity or energyEuphoria, excitement, big ideas (grandiosity)Having trouble focusing, getting distracted, thinking about many different thingsAggression, getting angry or irritated easilySleeping less but still having energyIncreased sex driveDelusions, hallucinations (severe mania) In some cases, a person with bipolar depression may not mention manic symptoms to a doctor or therapist unless, or until, they become severe. Types of Bipolar Its important to know that there are two types of bipolar disorder: bipolar 1 and bipolar 2. While the symptoms of each type are similar, they differ in frequency and duration. Verywell / Hugo Lin Bipolar 1 disorder typically involves at least one major depressive episode. How its different from depression is that people with bipolar disorder have also experienced at least one manic episode. In bipolar 1, people may alternate between periods of depression and mania. In bipolar 2 disorder, a person may not experience mania. Rather, they may have a lesser form (hypomania) interspersed with depression. When symptoms are subtle, people may not realize they are experiencing mania. The lows of depression may be more obvious or recognizable, which can contribute to a misdiagnosis of depression. People with either type of bipolar disorder can experience the following symptoms, depending on whether they are experiencing a manic or depressive phase. How to Recognize a Manic Episode Overlapping Symptoms There are many symptoms that are common to depression and bipolar disorder. When a person with a type of bipolar disorder is experiencing a depressive episode, it can look (and feel) very much like a classic bout of depression. People with depression or bipolar disorder can experience low mood, trouble sleeping, changes in appetite, and problems focusing. They are also at risk of self-harming, including suicide. Individuals with bipolar disorder often have issues with excessive sleep and overeating, which can help distinguish between MDD and bipolar disorder. One of the primary ways to distinguish bipolar disorder from depression is the presence of manic symptoms, but a person may seek treatment for their depressive symptoms before they have experienced a manic episode. Sometimes, people do not recognize that they have had an episode of maniaâ"especially with a more subtle, hypomanic episode. Symptoms and Diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder How Substance Use Can Affect Diagnosis Substance misuse can complicate mental illness diagnosis in a number of ways. A person who is using substances such as alcohol or drugs may exhibit behaviors or symptoms that look like bipolar disorder. Misdiagnosis can occur if a provider does not know the person is using substances and attributes symptoms related to use with bipolar disorder. But some research has suggested bipolar disorder may be misdiagnosed even when a clinician is aware of a persons history of substance use.?? Alternatively, people who are using drugs or alcohol may not be correctly diagnosed with bipolar disorder if their symptoms are attributed to substance use rather than underlying bipolar disorder. Substance use disorders frequently co-occur with many mental illnesses, including bipolar disorder and depression. Why Mental Health Disorders Co-Exist With Substance Use Complications of Misdiagnosis One of the potential complications of misdiagnosis is that bipolar disorder and depression require different treatments. Unfortunately, antidepressants, the treatment of choice for depression, may not work for people with bipolar disorder. In fact, when people with bipolar disorder take certain antidepressant medications, their symptoms can become worse. Their mood may become unstable and they may have an increase in the frequency of manic episodes. If F has not yet had a manic episode, these medications may trigger them to experience one. Rather than antidepressants, most people with bipolar disorder need treatment with mood-stabilizing drugs, such as lithium. Reducing the Risk of Misdiagnosis Clinicians can take several steps to ensure they are making an accurate diagnosis. The risk of misdiagnosis is still present, but it can be reduced.?? If you are working with a doctor or mental health professional, there are a few approaches to your assessment they may use to help them provide the most accurate diagnosis possible. History Taking A doctor or mental health professional will start by asking you about your symptoms. As it can be difficult for people to explain their feelings or note patterns, it can also be helpful for them to talk to your loved ones, as they may have noticed changes in your behavior or made other observations about your moodâ"some of which you may not even be aware of. Clinicians may make a special point to ask about the symptoms associated with mania, such as elevated mood, irritability, or reckless behavior. They may also ask about a family history of mental illness. If a person has a first-degree relative with bipolar disorder or a history of manic episodes, they are at a higher risk for bipolar disorder. If someone has not been formally diagnosed but experienced a manic episode after starting an antidepressant, that may also indicate bipolar disorder rather than depression. Your doctor will likely ask questions about the onset of symptoms. The symptoms of bipolar disorder tend to start abruptly and make come on earlier (teens or early 20s). Depression, on the other hand, may be more gradual and can develop any timeâ"even in childhood. People with bipolar disorder also tend to experience change or recovery of symptoms (from low mood to feeling better, for example) more quickly than people with depression. In general, people with depression do not experience alternating moodsâ"they feel low most or all of the time. These bouts of depression also tend to last for long periods of time, whereas people with bipolar disorder may have shorter bouts of depression. Diagnostic Tools The Mood Disorder Questionnaire, the Bipolar Spectrum Diagnostic Scale, and the Hypomanic Personality Scale are some of the diagnostic instruments used to screen for bipolar disorder.?? These tools focus on questions about potential mania and hypomania symptoms, which are important for distinguishing between a diagnosis of bipolar and unipolar depression. Clinicians will also want to find out if you have experienced any symptoms of psychosis, such as hallucinations. While psychotic symptoms can occur in other mental health disorders, its also a feature that can help distinguish between bipolar disorder and depression. Bipolar Disorder With Mixed Features Follow-Up Your doctor or mental health professional may want you to try mood charting to help keep track of your symptoms. This practice can be especially helpful for detecting episodes of hypomania and tracking the frequency of mood swings. You may be asked to keep a log of your mood after starting an antidepressant. If you develop new symptoms (such as mania) or worsening symptoms after starting these medications, it may indicate that you have bipolar disorder rather than depression. Staying in contact with your mental health care team while you are in the process of being diagnosed or starting treatment is important, especially if you are trying medications. In some cases, antidepressants can make symptoms of depression worse. If you are under the age of 25, the risk of suicidal thoughts can increaseâ"which is why antidepressants have a black box warning from the FDA. If you, or your loved ones, notice a change in your behavior that is worrisome, talk to your doctor or psychiatrist. They may decide you need another type of treatment. Do not stop or take less of the antidepressant you have been prescribed unless you are being supervised by your doctor or psychiatrist. If you want to stop taking a medication or switch to a new prescription, ask your doctor how to safely reduce your dose to avoid withdrawal. A Word From Verywell Even when a doctor or mental health professional is thorough in assessing your symptoms and history, misdiagnosis can still happen. You can help by being as accurate and detailed as you can when reporting your symptoms to a clinician. If the diagnosis you have been given doesnt feel like the right fit, its important that you express these concerns to your health care team. It may help to be assessed by another practitioner. Your mental health and well-being depend on receiving an accurate diagnosis and having access to the treatment that best suits your needs. How to Explain Bipolar Disorder to Loved Ones pywcunoli1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/02339427168716201796noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6926548998481394459.post-71434166937462214102020-05-22T03:34:00.001-07:002020-05-22T03:34:06.303-07:00Exploring Perceptions of Parents on Head Teachersââ¬â¢... Journal of Education and Practice ISSN 2222-1735 (Paper) ISSN 2222-288X (Online) Vol 3, No 13, 2012 www.iiste.org Exploring Perceptions of Parents on Head Teachersââ¬â¢ Financial Management Skills in Public Primary Schools in Tanzania 1. 2. Juma Saidi Mwinjuma1* Roselan Bin Baki2 Assistant Lecturer University of Dodoma, Faculty of Education, Department of Educational Management and Policy Studies, Currently Pursuing PhD in Educational Administration, University Putra Malaysia Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Educational studies, University Putra Malaysia *E-mail of the corresponding author: saijumwi@yahoo.co.uk Abstract The purpose of this study was to examine the observations of parents on head teachersââ¬â¢ financial management skills in publicâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The contributing factor might therefore be ineffective management of school finance. Direct financial support to primary schools is a new observable fact in Tanzanian context. Little has been done as regards to how financial records are kept at school level, specifically capitation grants and the mechanisms through which the funds are used. Reviews from government reports indicate that in some schools, the funds were not fully utilized to serve the purpose in relation to centrally determined plans to attain the intended goals (REPOA and URT, 2004; URT, 2003). This issue is significant because there is relationship between the way 74 Journal of Education and Practice ISSN 2222-1735 (Paper) ISSN 2222-288X (Online) Vol 3, No 13, 2012 www.iiste.org financial records are kept and appropriate procurement of educational resources. Sample of studies on primary school financing studies such as Financial Decentralization (Komba, 2003; Dachi, 1994), Management of Education Institutions (Ndabise, 1992) and other studies on primary schools in Tanzania have not explored stakeholdersââ¬â¢ perspectives on the manner head teachers manage school finances in public primary schools. This paper attempted to investigate pywcunoli1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/02339427168716201796noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6926548998481394459.post-27536886763072937662020-05-07T00:16:00.001-07:002020-05-07T00:16:09.702-07:00How the Media Distorts Male Self-Perception Essay How the Media Distorts Male Self-Perception Women are insecure. They constantly diet and scrutinize their bodies. They fall victims to the anorexically thin models appearing in the media. Why do men have it so easy? For years these questions are what women asked themselves. In a world where appearance is everything, women have been the main source of all the hype concerning the image and body. Advertisements have been criticized for years about putting the pressures of the ââ¬Å"perfectâ⬠body into the heads of millions of women. Up until a few years ago, it was believed that only women had the eyes of society on them. Now the scales are balancing. More men are beginning to feel pressured, by the same society, toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This transformation exhibits how society changed in its perspective on physical appearance. This marked the beginning of menââ¬â¢s desire for what women had been calling the ââ¬Å"perfectâ⬠body. Before World War II, money was not lavishly spent on the perfection of the body (Luciano 11). After the return of the soldiers, men had more money as women retained their postwar jobs. With women making substantially larger paychecks, men had the ability to spend more time and money to make themselves look like the models displayed in the media. With the new advertisements by Calvin Klein, such as the Mark Wahlberg, also known as Marky Mark, steamy ads for menââ¬â¢s briefs, the appearance of male bodies has intensified (Luciano 112). More and more men, now with the monetary means of looking good, are trying to achieve perfection with their bodies. They want to have the same bodies as those shown in the advertisements and, at times, will not stop until they have reached that goal (Grogan 95). As exposure to the male body expands, the demand for ââ¬Å"chiseledâ⬠bodies greatens. In recent years, the number of memberships and frequency of visits to health clubs has increased (Luciano 3). In one year alone, four billion dollars was spent on exercise equipment and health club memberships. ââ¬Å"An estimated eighty-five million Americans, mostly male, are doing some sort of weightShow MoreRelatedThe Media Of Female Offenders1561 Words à |à 7 PagesThe media today, is highly selective in their constructions of offences, offenders and victims. Media representations of crime are moulded and women are portrayed in a way that is entertainment driven and is appealing to the audience. 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These principles are often depicted in media that further glorifies and establishes a desire to pursue these paragons. In a medium such as comic books, however, these standards and perceptions are heavily distorted by the characterizations and settings. Particularly, the superhero genre absorbs the ideals we strive towards and regurgitates them in an extreme and unrealisticRead MoreThe Representation of Young Black Men in the Media News1028 Words à |à 4 PagesYOUNG BLACK MEN IN THE MEDIA (NEWS) We live in a media saturated environment where everything we know and what we consider to be important is often based on stories produced and displayed to us by the media, Brooks and Hebert (2006). Much of what we know and care about is based on the images, symbols and narratives in radio, television, film, music and other media systems. How individuals construct their social identities, how they come to understand what it means to be male, female, Black, WhiteRead MoreThe Bluest Eyes By Toni Morrison951 Words à |à 4 PagesSocietyââ¬â¢s perception of women is based on certain characteristics; Toni Morrison demonstrates this through her characters. Claudia, the youngest character, represents innocence that is conflicted between her own sensible judgment and what is expected of her. Pauline internalizes expectations, and lives accordingly, but lacks self-identity. Having no sense of self she finds herself seeking validation from those who should not affect her. The Bluest Eyes b y Toni Morrison focuses on the hardships thatRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society1240 Words à |à 5 Pagesenhanced to appear to be exceptionally more flawless than they actually are. The standard of body shape that the media presents influences how people view themselves, and can possibly lead to long term health issues. The ââ¬Å"perfect bodyâ⬠is most commonly viewed as a thinner figure with a defined waist. No one ever said that women were made to fit into this mold of the perfect body. The social media has created a standard of beauty that consists of the ââ¬Å"perfect bodyâ⬠. Most famous people fit into this standard pywcunoli1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/02339427168716201796noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6926548998481394459.post-3201078882810802412020-05-06T09:11:00.001-07:002020-05-06T09:11:15.235-07:00How Did 9/11 Bring People Together Free Essays How did the 9/11 bring people together? Or Did the 9/11 bring people together? The 9/11 was a very significant event and brought many people together in many different ways. In circumstances of extreme stress we hear moving accounts of people going out of their way to help each other. Studies show that acute stress can lead to greater cooperative, social and friendly behaviour, even in men. We will write a custom essay sample on How Did 9/11 Bring People Together or any similar topic only for you Order Now This more positive reaction can help the human connections that occurred during the time of crisis associated with the 9/11. Social connections are particularly important under stress because stress naturally leads so a sense of vulnerability and loss of control, this is an example of why the people of not only America, but the world came together through this tormenting time to support one another. The September 11 attacks were a series of four coordinated terrorist attacks launched upon the United States in New York and Washington D. C area by an Islamic terrorist group, al-Qaeda. On the morning of September 11, 2001, al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked four passenger jets. American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines Flight 175 crashed into the North and South towers of the World Trade Centre as suicide attacks. Both towers collapsed and debris led to the partial collapse of all other buildings in the New York World Trade Centre. The third plane, American Airlines Flight 77, was crashed into the Pentagon, which was the headquarters of the United States Department of Defence. The fourth plane, United Airlines Flight 93, was targeted at the United States Capitol in Washington, D. C. , but crashed into a field near Shanksville, Pennsylvania after its passengers fought back against the al-Qaeda terrorists. Almost 3000 people died in the 9/11 attacks. An example of the 9/11 bringing people together is the cooperation of different religious groups. Churches that typically held services only on Sundays opened their doors on the Tuesday of the attacks and held them open for some following days and for a short time attendance in churches and other houses of worship skyrocketed. Members of religious groups met together and tried to understand each otherââ¬â¢s beliefs to help one another. A decade later, a group of religious leaders representing the Christian, Islamic and Jewish faiths met to plan a special interfaith service for the 10th anniversary of the 9/11. The service included prayers, music, Scripture and short messages from participants. The organisers went to great lengths to celebrate religious diversity and to make sure readings and prayers are as universal as possible. Deidre Gordon, a member of the Islamic centre reinforced the idea of the 9/11 bringing people together. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s a chance to recognize beneath all this diversity, we have a lot we share. â⬠We hear often hear moving stories of strangers coming together to help save each other from the burning buildings, one of which I came across was this; ââ¬Å"Today, after a 72 hour shift at the fire station, a woman ran up to me at the grocery store and gave me a hug. When I tensed up, she realized I didnââ¬â¢t recognise her. She let go with tears of joy in her eyes and said, ââ¬Å"On 9-11-2001, you carried me out of the World Trade Centre. â⬠As you can see the 9/11 did bring people together, 12 years ago, President George W. Bush proclaimed, ââ¬Å"America is united. â⬠The production of American flags surged and the flags soared, and America really was united. America mourned together, raged together and resolved together. They reached out to others in a way most didnââ¬â¢t do previously. How to cite How Did 9/11 Bring People Together, Essays pywcunoli1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/02339427168716201796noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6926548998481394459.post-59347417058526909492020-04-27T02:27:00.001-07:002020-04-27T02:27:02.521-07:00Symbolism In The Crysanthemums Essays - The Chrysanthemums Symbolism In The Crysanthemums Symbolism in The Chrysanthemums At first glance John Steinback's The Chrysanthemums' seems to be a story of a woman whose niche is in the garden. Upon deeper inspection, the story reveals strong symbolisms of children, vulnerability, and connection--being the most important, of the main character. Elisa Allen is the main character who is at her strongest and most proud in the garden and weakened when she becomes vulnerable and loses her connection to the outer world. Elisa shows a new aura of confidence when she makes this connection to a peddler, who also is the cause of her realization of reality and her crying. The chrysanthemums symbolize Elisas children. She tends her garden and handles the chrysanthemums with love and care, just as she would handle her own children. Elisa is protective of her flowers and places a fence around them; she makes sure that no aphids, no sowbugs or snails or cutworms are t here. Her terrier fingers destroyed such pests before they could get started ( 221). These pests represent something that harms the flowers, and she removes them before they can harm her children. The chrysanthemums are symbolic of her children, and she is very proud of them. She is happy and pleased by her ability to nurture the chrysanthemums as she would her children. Elisa's vulnerability is shown through her experience with the peddler shows an interest in the chrysanthemums when he describes them as a quick puff of colored smoke (223). By admiring the chrysanthemums, he figuratively admires Elisa Allen. The peddler gives Elisa a connection that she can't do with anyone else. By giving him the pot to put the chrysanthemum seedlings in, she gives him the symbol of her inner-self. She begins to feel hope as the peddler leaves. She dresses up nice and prepares for her night out with her husband. This preparation process symbolizes that she is preparing for a change in her life. Her washing and dressing is symbolic of her transition. Tearing off her soiled clothes and flinging them into the corner, she scrubbed herself with a little block of pumice, legs and thighs, loins and chest and arms, until her skin was scratched and red. This is symbolic of Elisa coming out of her old being, releasing a newness she had become to know. She tightened her stomach and threw out her chestShe put on her newest under-clothing and her nicest stocking and the dress which was the symbol of her prettiness. She worked carefully on her hair, penciled her eyebrows and rouged her lips. All of this is brought about because one man took interest in her private pleasure-the chrysanthemums. Her connection with the peddler has made her come out of the fence that she is so used to being inside of. She is free and she likes it. Elisa has seemed to undergo a complete metamorphosis from being an unsocial housewife to a confident woman when she makes this connection. She boasts, I am strong. I never knew before how strong. Unfortunately, at the conclusion of Steinbeck's short story, Steinbeck has her fall right back into the rut she so despised. When she realized that the peddler had dumped out the seeds and soil, and she comes back to reality and turned up her coat collar so her husband could not see that she was crying weakly-like an old woman. She is crushed and all that she had gained that day was taken away. This story expresses how easy it is for someone's hopes and confidence can be crushed if it is given into the wrong person's hands. The title The Chrysanthemums is used to point out that Elisa's chrysanthemums are an image of her. The image reflects how she feels towards children through her flowers, what her vulnerabilities are, and how she uses them to make connections. Elisa accomplished what she always wanted, but in the end a careless peddler took that away. She returned to being her old self, the self that lived within her own garden and fence. Bibliography Works Cited Steinback, John. The Chrysanthemums. Literature: An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. Eds. X. J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. 8th ed. New York: Longman, 2002. 245-253. English Essays pywcunoli1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/02339427168716201796noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6926548998481394459.post-33065484341119294962020-03-19T05:29:00.001-07:002020-03-19T05:29:04.109-07:00Astral Case Study EssaysAstral Case Study Essays Astral Case Study Essay Astral Case Study Essay Essay Topic: The Healers Introduction? This instance gives a good? avor of the challenges of a general director. in peculiar when 1 is new to the occupation. The instance explores the parachuting in of Sarah Conner. a venture-capitalist ( BLL. 60 % proprietor of Astral ) employee. to take over the running of Astral ( North America ) following the sudden decease of its long-time president ( Maxwell ) . Astral is largely a maker of Cadmium records for other labels. though Maxwell has expanded its ain recording concern ( 10 % of grosss ) across a scope of musical genres. Astral has established a name for quality and invention. but generallyavailable engineering has become so dependable that quality no longer truly serves as a discriminator in the industry. The? rst intent of instance surveies is developing a better apprehension through larning to use appropriate and diverse tools/concepts taking to better replies increasing your chance of success. With the information provided brand sure you 1. province the facts . 2. provide reading of these facts ( besides through usage of constructs ) . and so 3. conclude. The latter two stairss are frequently losing in instance survey studies. Besides. construction is cardinal. Some narrative is non a job. narrative without construction de? nitely is a job! ? ? De? ne the Context? ? De? ning the context is non synonymous to supplying a sum-up of the instance survey. Based on what you have read province. interpret and draw decisions. If you province the industry of Compact Discs is no longer differentiated but monetary value is going the chief competition issue. you need to bespeak why this is relevant and what this implies ( like: graduated table is of enormous importance in this state of affairs and if Astral does non? nd another manner to distinguish itself. like developing the DVD. from rivals its hereafter will look instead inexorable ) . If you province Astralââ¬â¢s formation of scheme resembles that of the entrepreneurial school residing in the head of the leader. you need to interpret this into. Stellar footings ( the scheme of Astral NA resided and was executed in the caput of sir Max ) and conclude what consequences this has for Conner ( really few people in Astral NA will be able to make up ones mind harmonizing to this scheme because that is what sir Max did ) . If you province that sir Max resembled the creative person type of a director. you need to reason what consequences this has/d for Astralââ¬â¢s operations: short on inside informations and followthrough which means that Conner is bound to? nd a batch of loose terminals ( like the missive from Yurbank dating July 1st. seemingly non acted upon ) . Top quality. high tech merchandise means high investing demands. instead high entry barriers. high hazard of replacements. etc and this in bend means that one can easy missââ¬â¢ possible rivals ; Entrepreneurial leader means low authorization of employees and the degree of political power depends on propinquity to the leader ; A Venture Capitalist as cardinal stock holder means a potentially stronger focal point on shorter term return ; A female leader in a paternalistic working environment means Conner has some excess hurdlings to take and booby traps to avoid ; A fabrication company like Astral means coordination by standardisation of work procedures connoting a instead large planning and quality direction section ; A growing scheme means high dependence on recognition lines to procure hard currency to procure growing ; etc. ? ? ? 26. Rue Maunoir | 1207 Geneve | Switzerland | World Wide Web. sustineo. org | [ electronic mail protected ]/*org | +41 79 822 3546 De? ne the Key Issues or Problems? Cases are semi-structured jobs. and job de? nition accomplishments are one of the chief acquisition merchandises of perennial instance survey analysis. Stating the many weak signals and symptoms in a instance survey without indicating to bigger issues and/or jobs does non assist. What is truly traveling on in this instance survey and why did it go on this manner? Output of this measure should be a clear de? nition of the cardinal issues or jobs at manus backed up with the informations available ( facts ) added with premises made. The type of Leadership and scheme formation of Astral is one of the cardinal issues as it will be impossible for Conner to retroflex this ; This has led to an under-empowered and under-developed direction ( i. e. Conner will hold a difficult clip to? nd Alliess ) and a batch of urgent and some of import affairs to cover with non limited to the memos found on Connerââ¬â¢s desk ( there will be many other affairs which were in sir Maxââ¬â¢s caput ) . For Conner the cardinal issue will be to capture the chief issues at manus ( direction control. ? nancial form. menaces. scheme ) being able to boil these down to a study to be produced in 2 hebdomads while necessitating to be in England to link to the other major stockholder and pater familias and procuring hard currency to go on operations. ? ? Use Concepts? Even though common sense and intuition are of import in direction and scheme it is cardinal to use different concern constructs ( both prescriptive and descriptive ) in order to increase your apprehension of the issues in your context ( and to prove the pertinence of the constructs studied ) . Management Control: In Wrappââ¬â¢s Good directors donââ¬â¢t make policy decisions a metaphor is used depicting a director sitting in a watercourse: operating jobs? oat by. the director rapidly examines each 1. hangs onto the good 1s and after roll uping a few Begins to see ways in which they might associate. be perceived in the power construction. and travel the organisation toward its aims. In some ways this metaphor rhenium? ects the existent state of affairs of Conner. The many memoââ¬â¢s indicating to operating ( and scheme ) jobs could be perceived as chances to larn to understand Astral. Successful executives have a endowment for maintaining good informed ( or going wellinformed for Conner ) about a broad scope of operating determinations being made at different degrees in the company. Effective executives know how to concentrate their clip and energy on comparatively few issues. This is an issue for Conner as she is surrounded by people who are looking to her for every move. Successful executives play the power game. They recognize the? rmââ¬â¢s power construction and work though corridors of comparative indifference. Conner needs to acquire a appreciation on the new power construction developing in this vacuity ( and maintain a close oculus on Wallace Alexander ) . Successful executives besides cultivate an art of impreciseness. fulfilling their organisations so that they have a sense of way while avoiding public committedness to speci? hundred aims. Because Conner does non hold the elaborate apprehension of the concern as a sir Max would hold this art of impreciseness will proof to be of import. Effective executives muddle with a intent. acknowledging that it is best to seek for partial plans and modest advancement toward ends. patching together parts of different proposals. This requires wide-ranging involvements and he ability to see how things relate. Peter Sengeââ¬â¢s The Leaderââ¬â¢s New Work: Building Learning Organizations could be helpful in supplying penetrations for Conner as she will necessitate to assist Astral to larn. She needs to assist the directors to see the system ; seeing the systems that control events. The directors can no longer rely on sir Max to hold on the beginning of jobs. Conner is a interior decorator planing the regulating thoughts of intent. vision. and nucleus values ; of the policies. schemes. and structures to interpret steering thoughts into concern determinations ; and the creative activity of effectual acquisition procedures. Astral Case Study 2? ? ? ? ? à © Dr. Lammert Vrieling / 2013? ? ? Conner is a teacher assisting people get more penetration. It includes assisting them acquire a better image of their mental theoretical accounts and to believe consistently. Conner is a steward ; Stewardship applies to both the people led and the intent that underlies the endeavor. This would be the biggest alteration in an organisation similar Astral as this is the antonym of a centralist bossy theoretical account. It remains a inquiry whether a steward function would work within Astral at the minute. However. the functions of interior decorator and instructor seem rather appropriate. For person like Conner ( non a music specializer. much younger than sir Max and female ) the leading attack needs to be rather different without questioning sir Maxââ¬â¢s attack or seting excessively much duty on the directors excessively fast. Huyââ¬â¢s In congratulations of Middle Managers states in-between directors are important for a company: they are the enterprisers ( able and willing to recognize new concern thoughts ) . they are communicators of the demands for alteration. they are the healers making a clime of reassurance. and they are tight rope creative persons supplying business as usualââ¬â¢ of import in times of alteration. This could be a helpful position for Conner as she needs to acquire her center directors to act like this. ( Financial ) Shape of the Company: To ease this rating exercising Rumeltââ¬â¢s four trials of scheme ( consistence. consonant rhyme. advantage. and feasibleness ) could assist. There does non look to be issues of consistence: the ( formulated ) scheme seems to be rather straightforward and does non incorporate open via medias. Consonance exists when the basic mission or range of the? rm matches its environment over clip ; the? rm will so hold a generic scheme. In Astralââ¬â¢s instance this is distinction ( this might return to be leading if new distinction possibilities remain undeveloped. Competitive advantage can usually be traced to one of three roots: ( 1 ) superior resources ; ( 2 ) superior accomplishments ; or ( 3 ) superior place. In the past competitory advantage was based on all three ; today this is less the instance. The result of the current picture compaction onto disc ( DVD ) could make a new competitory advantage. The trial of feasibleness asks whether the scheme can be attempted within the physical. homo. and? nancial resources available. Astral is running up against barriers in footings of being able to? nance its growing. Phahalad and Hamelââ¬â¢s strategic purpose casts a visible radiation on the earlier yearss of Astral and how it was founded. Today there is non a clear strategic purpose steering Astral to regenerate planetary market leading. After Conner has led Astral into smoother sailing this would go a point of action. Menaces: Andrews in the construct of corporate strategy clari? es what the? rm might make. i. e. . placing the menaces and chances in the environment. Second is what the? rm can make. i. e. . measuring the? rmââ¬â¢s strengths and failings. Third is what the? rm wants to make. i. e. . sing the personal values of the top direction. Last. there is what the? rm should make. i. e. . the ethical facets of strategizing. Because Astral comes from an entrepreneurial scheme position ( scheme shacking in the caput of the enterpriser ) it should likely switch to a more plan-based position stressing deliberation and preparation from a design school perspective as Conner will be the CEO to plan this ( instead than a particular planning section in the planning school ) . Because Astral has been successful in the yesteryear separating itself from the competition through invention a competences/resource-based analysis of Astral might be bene? cial supplying penetration in possible new beginnings of competitory advantage. Because Astral has lost ( some of ) its competitory advantage a? ve forces analysis of its current place might be appropriate. The earnestness of the menace of entry depends on the barriers present and the reaction from incumbent rivals. Astral and the industry at big has several beginnings of barriers to entry: economic systems of graduated table. merchandise distinction. capital demands. cost advantages independent of graduated table. and entree to distribution channels. Suppliers have dickering power by raising monetary values or cut downing quality and the consumer is demanding of all time lower monetary values. higher quality and more service. Substitutes limit the pro? t potency of an industry by puting Astral Case Study 3? ? ? ? ? ? ? à © Dr. Lammert Vrieling / 2013 a ceiling on monetary values. Even though ââ¬â at the clip ââ¬â Cadmiums were the cardinal merchandise higher monetary values would open the door for replacements. There is besides intra-industry competition indicated by monetary value competition and new service offering. Rivalry is intensi? erectile dysfunction by approximately tantamount rivals. slow industry growing. and deficiency of distinction. The industry is traveling towards cost leading as the dominant generic scheme. ? Barneyââ¬â¢s looking inside for competitory advantage provides the analysis tools for a resource-based analysis mentioned above. The writer identi? es four cardinal standards inquiries that this internally-oriented analysis must turn to: value creative activity ( resources and capablenesss are valuable merely when they exploit chances or extenuate menaces ) ; rarity ( capablenesss or resources that are valuable but common will be indispensable in leting a? Rm to accomplish para. but non to out-compete. its challengers ) ; imitability ( resources and capablenesss that are valuable and rare will confabulate long-run advantage if challengers? nd it dif? cult to either extra or replacement for these resources and capablenesss ) ; ? nally. there is the inquiry of organisation ( valuable. rare. and hard-to-imitate resources will confabulate superior long-run pro? tability depending on how good they are orchestrated into a coherent system. Astral does non hold a sustainable competitory advantage at the minute. it does make value because of its high quality ( but this is non sustainable ) . Scheme: Mintzbergââ¬â¢s generic concern schemes provide more insight into the type of generic scheme Astral could take. Step 1 is to turn up the nucleus concern in the industry ( upstream. midstream. or downstream ) : Astral is a midstream concern pulling a assortment of inputs into a individual production procedure out of which? ows the merchandise to a assortment of users. Step 2 is separating the nucleus concern ââ¬â opening up the nucleus concern to separate the features that enable an organisation to accomplish competitory advantage and so to last in its ain context. We distinguish between Input sourcing schemes ( procurance. enlisting. ? nancing ) . throughput processing schemes ( procedure development. fiction. assembly. merchandise research. merchandise development ) . end product bringing schemes ( distribution. publicity. pricing. gross revenues. service ) and back uping schemes ( legal. control. preparation ) . Stellar focal points chiefly on throughput processing schemes and ââ¬â to a lesser extent ââ¬â end product bringing schemes indicating to a distinction scheme ( with low cost ) . Initially Astral focussed on design distinction and quality distinction. At the minute it still has ( some ) quality distinction and seeking to tilt on support distinction. Measure 3 is lucubrating the nucleus concern by develop its merchandise offering within the concern. developing the market via new sections. new channels or new geographical countries or force the same merchandises more smartly through the same markets: diversi? cation ( ? ) . merchandise development ( better CDââ¬â¢s ) . market development ( new CD labels ) . incursion. Step 4 is widening the nucleus concern by concatenation integrating ( widening operation downstream or upstream ) including rosin makers ( upstream ) or music labels ( downstream ) . diversi? cation schemes ( entry in some concern non in the same concatenation of operations ) . schemes of entry or control. or backdown schemes. Finally. Step 5 is re-conceiving the nucleus concern ( Es ) through concern rede? nition scheme. concern recombination schemes or nucleus resettlement schemes. At the minute this might non be an immediate option for Astral. but with the cognition of today one could conceive of a resettlement scheme towards ( digital ) music. or a rede? nition scheme ( digital storage devices ) . ? ? ? ? ? ? ? à © Dr. Lammert Vrieling / 2013 4 Astral Case Study Provide Alternative Courses of Action? ? ? ? ? Based on above analysis and understanding what should be done following? What are the true options at manus and when implemented what will be the expected consequence ( i. e. will all issues be resolved or will at that place be staying or new issues/problems ) ? What options does Conner hold in the short-run? A none-negotiable is to go to to the different memoââ¬â¢s and bring forth a selection/decision mechanism. Conner needs to to the full understand Astralââ¬â¢s current scheme. supply a robust rating in footings of scheme rating ( consistence. consonant rhyme. competitory advantage and feasibleness ) . positioning. internal resource-base and options of generic schemes. Conner needs to suggest a manner frontward ( a 6-month program within 2 hebdomads and an 18month program at the terminal of the month ) . Conner can suggest to go on the current scheme every bit much as possible procuring a? nancial injection by BLL. reconstituting the company for improved deputation ; stop the current scheme and concentrate on rationalisation traveling to a low cost scheme ( might be dif? cult as Astral is non built on this premiss ) ; Re-focus the current scheme altering its formation procedure. and re-emphasising the distinction scheme and beef uping competitory advantage ( a bundling scheme possibly: music. picture. videodisk ) ; issue scheme: rationalisation. cleaning up. reorganizing and so selling the company. Choose a Course of Action? Choose a class of action from the alternate classs of action bespeaking why ( explicitly sing and rejecting the other alternate classs of action ) . Indicate both hard. quantitive informations and your soft qualitative feelings about each class of action. For Conner we need a list of pending actions/decisions and a logical thinking as to which action/decision should be taking. at what clip and by whom. ? Develop an Action Plan? Develop an action program by which the desired action may be achieved or implemented within the context. and bespeak who should make what. when and how. Besides provide a process to measure your class of action of pick based on its existent impact. Below youââ¬â¢ll? nd a good illustration of a hands-on action list ââ¬â by Ms. Maridali Alicea. Date: August 24th August 24th Recommendation: Keep meeting to inform staff of alterations ( deputation. and duties ) Brief him on difference in direction attack. Capable: Staff Meeting with Astral Toppers Meeting with Assistant ( Wallace ) MBA pupil visit Fox Hunt Production run out of specs BLL spouses visit Delinquent history Billboard Magazine interview Safety Day plans Unauthorized Return of Merchandise August 24th Reschedule September 7th Probably necessitate to travel August 25th Operations section will manage ( Bart Oââ¬â¢Reilly ) ââ¬â Reminder the quality of our merchandise is one of the companies competencies September 7th. Assistant can set up adjustments August 26th Finance section ââ¬â recommend immediate payment to forestall holds in shipment ASAP this hebdomad Reschedule for more appropriate clip Manufacturing section will manage ( Bart Oââ¬â¢Reilly ) ââ¬â Social concerns must be considered Marketing and Gross saless section will manage ( G. Scott Herron ) à © Dr. Lammert Vrieling / 2013 5 Astral Case Study Renewal of Revolving Credit EPA Inspection: Fish putting to death Contract Negotiations Safety Day plans concerns EPA Inspection: legal advocate Proposal for New Plastic Packaging August 25th Sarah Conner will manage ââ¬â reexamine capital construction Sarah Conner will manage. emphasize the importance of ecology conformity Selling and Gross saless section will manage ( G. Scott Herron ) . Manufacturing section will manage ( Bart Oââ¬â¢Reilly ) ââ¬â Social concerns must be considered Sarah Conner will manage. emphasize the importance of ecology conformity Manufacturing section ( Bart Oââ¬â¢Reilly ) and Marketing and Gross saless section ( G. Scott Herron ) will manage ââ¬â see the blessing for New packaging equipment Manufacturing section ( Bart Oââ¬â¢Reilly ) and Marketing and Gross saless section ( G. Scott Herron ) will manage ââ¬â see the proposal for New Plastic Packaging Sarah Conner will manage ââ¬â reexamine capital construction Sarah Conner will manage ââ¬â importance to upcoming audit HR section. ( Sandy Bien-Fait ) will manage. Operations section will manage ( Bart Oââ¬â¢Reilly ) Sarah Conner will manage ââ¬â see the impact of engineering invention. but besides current? nancial restrictions Sarah Conner will manage ââ¬â due to? nancial restrictions unable to follow hard currency colony Approval of New Packaging Equipment. Renewal of Revolving Credit Lawsuit Hiring CD Rot Project Future Vision Lawsuit Employee Reprimand Audit Planning Meeting Equipment Maintenance Signing party and concert Anonymous note ââ¬â employee behavior Capital Structure Summary August 24th HR section ( Sandy Bien-Fait ) will manage. September 10th Sarah Conner will manage ââ¬â must be up to day of the month with all issues relevant to cases. environmental concerns. and CD Rot August 26th Finance section ââ¬â remind of environmental concerns and hazards Marketing and Gross saless section will manage ( G. Scott Herron ) HR section ( Sandy Bien-Fait ) will manage. Sarah Conner will manage à © Dr. Lammert Vrieling / 2013 6 Astral Case Study. pywcunoli1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/02339427168716201796noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6926548998481394459.post-52268979871383049572020-03-02T21:13:00.001-08:002020-03-02T21:13:02.610-08:00Biography of Andrew Jackson, 7th U.S. PresidentBiography of Andrew Jackson, 7th U.S. President Andrew Jackson (March 15, 1767ââ¬âJune 8, 1845 and known as Old Hickory), was the son of Irish immigrants and a soldier, a lawyer, and a legislator who became the seventh president of the United States. Known as the first citizen-president, Jackson was the first non-elite man to hold the office. Fast Facts: Andrew Jackson Known For: 7th U.S. President (1829ââ¬â1837)Born: March 15, 1767 near Twelve Mile Creek on the border between North and South CarolinaParents: Irish immigrants Andrew Jackson and his wife Elizabeth Hutchinsonà Died: June 8, 1845 in The Hermitage, Nashville, TennesseeSpouse: Rachel DonelsonAdopted Children: Andrew Jackson, Jr., Lyncoya, and Andrew Jackson Hutchings Early Life Andrew Jackson was born on March 15, 1767, in the Waxhaw community on Twelve Mile Creek on the border of North and South Carolina. He was the third child, and the first one born in the Americas, of his Irish immigrant parents, linen weavers Andrew and Elizabeth Hutchinson Jackson. His father died unexpectedly before he was born- some stories say he was crushed by a falling tree- and his mother raised he and his two brothers by herself. The Waxhaw community was made up of Scots-Irish settlers and five of Elizabeths married sisters lived nearby, so Elizabeth and her sons moved in with her sister Janes husband James Crawford, and she helped raise Janes eight children. All three of the Jackson boys took part in the American Revolution. Andrews older brother Hugh died of exposure after the Battle of Stono Ferry in 1779. Robert and Andrew witnessed the Battle of Hanging Rock and were captured by the British, catching smallpox while in Camden jail. Learning of their capture, Elizabeth made the trip to Camden and arranged for their release in exchange for some captured British soldiers. Robert died and while Andrew laid in a delirium, Elizabeth went to visit quarantined Waxhaw community members on board a ship in Charleston harbor. She contracted cholera and died. Andrew returned to Waxhaw but no longer got along with his relatives. He was a bit wild, burned through an inheritance, and then left Waxhaw for Salisbury, North Carolina in 1784. There, he studied law with other attorneys and qualified for the bar in 1787. He was appointed public prosecutor in middle Tennessee in 1788, and on the way there, fought his first duel and bought his first slave, a woman not much older than himself. Marriage and Family Jackson became a leading citizen in Nashville and married Rachel Donelson in 1791, who had previously been married. In 1793, the couple learned that her divorce was not yet final, so they repeated their vows again. The charge of bigamy would come to haunt them while Jackson was campaigning for president, and he blamed his opponents for causing the stress leading to her death in 1828. Together the Jacksons had no children, but they adopted three: Andrew Jackson Jr. (the son of Rachels brother Severn Donelson), Lyncoya (1811ââ¬â1828), a Creek Indian orphan adopted by Jackson after the Battle of Tallushatchee, and Andrew Jackson Hutchings (1812ââ¬â1841), the grandson of Rachels sister. The couple also took guardianship of several other related and unrelated children, some of whom only lived with them a short while. Legal and Military Career Andrew Jackson was a lawyer in North Carolina and then Tennessee. In 1796, he served at the convention that created the Tennessee Constitution. He was elected in 1796 as Tennessees first U.S. representative and then as a U.S. senator in 1797, from which he resigned after eight months. From 1798ââ¬â1804, he was a justice on the Tennessee Supreme Court. During his period as a justice, he managed his credit, bought slaves and a new parcel of land, and built The Hermitage, where he would live for most of his life. During the War of 1812, Jackson served as the major general of the Tennessee Volunteers. He led his troops to victory in March 1814 against the Creek Indians at Horseshoe Bend. In May 1814 he was made major general of the Army, and on January 8, 1815, he defeated the British in New Orleans for which he was lauded as a war hero. Jackson also served in the 1st Seminole War (1817ââ¬â1819), during which he overthrew the Spanish governor in Florida. After serving in the military and being the military governor of Florida in 1821, Jackson served in the Senate again from 1823ââ¬â1825. Running for President In 1824, Jackson ran for president against John Quincy Adams. He won the popular vote but the lack of an electoral majority resulted in the election for Adams being decided in the House. The choice of Adams was popularly known as the corrupt bargain, an undercover deal giving the office to Adams in exchange for Henry Clay becoming secretary of state. The backlash from this election split the Democratic-Republican Party in two. The new Democratic party renominated Jackson to run for president in 1825, three years before the next election, with John C. Calhoun as his running mate. Jackson and Calhoun ran against incumbent John Quincy Adams of the new National Republican Party, a campaign that was less about issues and more about the candidates themselves: the election was characterized as the triumph of the common man over the elites. Jackson became the seventh U.S. president with 54 percent of the popular vote and 178 out of 261 electoral votes. The 1832 presidential election was the first to use National Party Conventions. Jackson ran again as the incumbent with Martin Van Buren as his running mate. His opponent was Henry Clay, whose ticket included vice presidential nominee John Sergeant. The main campaign issue was the Bank of the United States, Jacksons use of the spoils system, and his use of the veto. Jackson was called King Andrew I by his opposition, but he still won 55 percent of the popular vote and 219 out of 286 electoral votes. Events and Accomplishments Jackson was an active executive who vetoed more bills than all previous presidents. He believed in rewarding loyalty and appealing to the masses. He relied on an informal group of advisors called the Kitchen Cabinet to set policy instead of his real cabinet. During Jacksons presidency, sectional issues began to arise. Many southern states, upset over tariffs, wished to preserve states rights to overrule the federal government and when Jackson signed a moderate tariff in 1932, South Carolina felt it had the right through nullification (the belief that a state could rule something unconstitutional) to ignore it. Jackson stood strong against South Carolina, ready to use the military if necessary to enforce the tariff. In 1833, a compromise tariff was enacted that helped mollify the sectional differences for a time. In 1832, Jackson vetoed the Second Bank of the United States charter. He believed the government could not constitutionally create such a bank and that it favored the wealthy over the common people. This action led to federal money being put into state banks, which then loaned it out freely, leading to inflation. Jackson stopped the easy credit by requiring all land purchases to be made in gold or silver- a decision that would have consequences in 1837. Jackson supported Georgias expulsion of the Indians from their land to reservations in the west. He used the Indian Removal Act of 1830 to force them to move, even discounting the Supreme Court ruling in Worcester v. Georgia (1832) that said they could not be forced to move. From 1838ââ¬â1839, troops led over 15,000 Cherokees from Georgia in a devastating march called the Trail of Tears. Jackson survived an assassination attempt in 1835 when the two derringers pointed at him didnt fire. The gunman, Richard Lawrence, was found not guilty of the attempt by reason of insanity. Death and Legacy Andrew Jackson returned to his home, the Hermitage, near Nashville, Tennessee. He stayed active politically until his death there on June 8, 1845. Andrew Jackson is considered by some as one of the United States greatest presidents. He was the first citizen-president representing the common man who believed strongly in preserving the union and in keeping too much power out of the hands of the wealthy. He was also the first president to truly embrace the powers of the presidency. Sources Cheathem, Mark. Andrew Jackson, Southerner. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press (2013).Remini, Robert V. Andrew Jackson and the Course of American Empire, 1767ââ¬â1821. New York: Harper Row (1979).Andrew Jackson and the Course of American Freedom, 1822ââ¬â1832. New York: Harper Row (1981).Andrew Jackson and the Course of American Democracy, 1833ââ¬â1845. New York: Harper Row (1984).Wilentz, Sean. Andrew Jackson: The Seventh President, 1829ââ¬â1837. New York: Henry Holt (2005). pywcunoli1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/02339427168716201796noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6926548998481394459.post-91659217975499299592020-02-15T12:39:00.001-08:002020-02-15T12:39:03.049-08:00Ovarian Cancer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 wordsOvarian Cancer - Essay Example In this study, handling the need of being knowledgeable with regards the issues that involve the development of ovarian cancer among women is introduced through a processes examination and analysis of specific number of population who are to be observed with regards how they are responding to the procedures of the diet control approaches to be used in this research study. This study shall first and foremost introduce how ovarian cancer swipes the entire woman population around the world today. To support the said details, a research on the actual statistics comprising of the said details shall be presented along with the other mediums of explanation needed to make the issue clearly defined towards the readers. Through the in depth development of this research, it shall further be enumerated how much importance should be placed upon the understanding of women with regards their diet and how the said process actually affects the level of chances that they have in either preventing or incurring ovarian cancer in the future. It is through this that the researchers aim to open the minds of the readers towards the personal responsibility that they have towards their own safety from being afflicted by ovarian cancer. Although ovarian cancer (OC) occurs less frequently than breast or uterine cancer, it has the highest mortality rate of the gynecological cancers, comprising almost half of the deaths from these cancers (Bray, Sankila, Ferlay, & Parkin, 2002). In spite of improvements in screening and therapy, the five year survival rate is less than 30 percent (Berrino, 1999). In 2000, approximately 61,000 women were diagnosed with ovarian cancer and more than 39,000 died from the disease (Ferlay, Bray, Parkin, & Pisani, 2001) (See Appendix for a breakdown of National Cancer Institute statistics in the US). Due to the poor prognosis for ovarian cancer, it is imperative to discover effective methods of prevention as well as early diagnosis and treatment. It is also of the greatest importance to identify factors of influence, then develop intervention in the form of information dissemination. Background Overall Epidemiology Most cases of ovarian cancer (OC) occur sporadically (Schulz et al., 2004). However, approximately 10-20 percent of cases are believed to be hereditary. Females who inherit genetic mutations in the BRCA1 (Breast cancer stage 1) and BRCA2 (Breast cancer stage 2) genes have an increased risk of both ovarian cancer and breast cancer. Most of the women with these genes have one or more relatives with OC and/or breast cancer (Wooster & Weber, 2003). About 90 percent of all OC develops from epithelial cells that comprise the external surface of the ovaries (Bell, 1991). The current study uses the term ovarian cancer to refer to epithelial ovarian cancer unless otherwise noted. Most OC cases (85-90 percent) occur in postmenopausal females (Schulz et al, 2004). The etiology of the disease remains unclear. Nevertheless, the following two hypotheses have been proposed regarding disease causation: (a) The continuous ovulation hypothesis, and (b) the gonadotropin hypothesis (Edmundson, & Monaghan, 2001). The former hypothesis suggests that the number of cycles of ovulation may establish ovarian cancer risk by increasing the rate of cellular pywcunoli1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/02339427168716201796noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6926548998481394459.post-31287905506968190132020-02-02T08:40:00.001-08:002020-02-02T08:40:03.452-08:00Opposing Styles of Supervision Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsOpposing Styles of Supervision - Research Paper Example à McGregor's Theory Y and X McGregor's Theory X says that an average person dislikes work and will avoid it as much as he/she can and therefore most people must be forced with the threat of punishment to work towards organizational objectives whereas Theory Y says that there are people who show strong commitments towards their work and need rewards for boosting their performances further (Douglas Mcgregor - Theory X, Y, 2010). Theory X and theory Y point towards the necessitate of using contrasting management styles in an organization. In other words, a supervisor should change his strategies judiciously so that each employee will get the message that good works will be complemented whereas poor performances will be punished. For example, suppose an employee is reporting late continuously. The supervisor should give some punishment to that employee in order to motivate him to change his behavior. On the other hand, suppose another employee stay back to complete a work even after th e regular time, he should be complimented. In the first case, the employee belongs to the X category whereas in the second case, the employee belongs to the Y category. Suppose the supervisor failed to punish the employee X. X will repeat his mistake till he gets any warning or punishment from the supervisor. He may think that the organization is not much serious about late coming and therefore he can continue his behavior without any problems. Same way suppose the supervisor failed to notice the good work of Y. Y will think that he may not get any compliment or reward for his better works and there is no point in continuing that behavior. On the other hand, if the supervisor, complement the better work of Y, then he will get more energy to repeat such good works in future also. Autocratic Supervision vs. Participative Management ââ¬Å"Authoritarian supervision, in general, is characterized by the relatively high degree of power wielded by the supervisor over the workgroup. Democra tic supervision, on the other hand, is characterized by a sharing of power through participative decision makingâ⬠(Sales, n.d, p.275). In autocratic supervision, management makes all the decisions without seeking any inputs from the employees whereas, in participative management, the organization welcomes and respect the opinions of the employees while taking any decisions. It is difficult for a supervisor to remain autocratic or participative all the time. Based on the demands of the situation, the supervisor should change his supervising strategies. For example, suppose a supervisor wants to prepare an estimate for a particular project. It is better to seek the opinions of the employees about the possibilities of completing that project in the most feasible manner in order to prepare competitive estimates. It is not necessary that the supervisor may aware of all the options available for the completion of that project. The employees can advise the supervisor about the easies t and cheapest ways of completing a project so that the organization will be benefitted at the time of the preparation of the estimate and also at the time of execution of the project. On the other hand, suppose the organization wants to schedule some overtime work for finishing off some urgent work.à à pywcunoli1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/02339427168716201796noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6926548998481394459.post-23429954007799151472020-01-25T05:04:00.001-08:002020-01-25T05:04:03.605-08:00Homoeroticism in the novel Between Men by Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick :: literature gothic fiction homosexual gay"Homoeroticism in The Monk and Christabel" The Monk In Between Men Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick presents an idea of the "Male homosocial continuum", which is outlined on our poster. In analysing the relationship between Ambrosio and Rosario, it is evident that the two share a "social bond"; yet whether or not this bond is evidence of desire is uncertain. Kosofsky Sedgwick also describes points of 'radical disruption', which in The Monk appear to result from the heterosexist framework to which we are introduced on the very first page, through Lewis' statement: "The Men came to see the Women". The homosocial relationship between Ambrosio and Rosario is disrupted by "the ambient heterosexist culture" (Kosofsky Sedgwick Epistemology of the Closet 46) that is physically manifested in Matilda. Ambiguity remains, however, concerning the author's intent. Lewis initiates a homosocial bond between Ambrosio and Rosario; he easily could have circumvented any notion of homoeroticism in the novel. He chose not to, but then chose to 'heterosexualise' the novel through revealing Rosario to be a woman. We would like to raise the question -- why did Lewis portray Ambrosio and Rosario in this way? The historical context for "Christabel" - its production, reception, and how that relates to homosexual or ambiguous sexuality. This poem, (composed in 1798 and published in 1816), sparked 7 verse parodies and 15 continuations in the years before 1909. What the parodies do to the figure of Geraldine is of particular interest. There are many answers to who and what she is. Some, following the conventions of Gothic romance suggest a "fairy tale" resolution which re-establishes the hetero-sexual order (Christabel marries her far away lover) and the supernatural and mysterious Geraldine is expelled. In 1819 David Moir wrote "Christabel, Part Third". In this, he uses the mundane to decrease the Gothic elements, but he increases the sexual content. For him, however, Geraldine turns out to be a man, and impregnates Christabel. Many of the interpretations of the relationship between Geraldine and Christabel work to remove any mystery or ambiguity. The anonymous poem Christabess, from 1816, increases the amount of sexual content in the poem, but this version subverts the expected heterosexual encounter and leaves Geraldine a woman. There however, is still ambiguity as to their relationship. There are quotes from the parodies and Coleridge himself on the poster which reveal the uncertainty of the relationship between the women and the conflicting interpretations of the writers. pywcunoli1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/02339427168716201796noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6926548998481394459.post-59023971680548202782020-01-17T01:27:00.001-08:002020-01-17T01:27:05.246-08:00Time Traveling Art HistorianThrough my travels of time and space Iââ¬â¢ve seen remarkable sights of the world that have made an impact on my many journeys through the centuries. One place I visited through my time travel was the Sistine Chapel and the exquisite works of art that are contained inside the building. The year is 1542, and I am exploring the town of Vatican City. I see that the Sistine Chapel has just added the new artwork of The Last Judgment no more than two months ago. This was one of the artist most famous visual art pieces. The artist Michelangelo Buonarroti was charged in performing a duty by Pope Clement in 1534, to create a fresco that would cover the entire wall behind the altar of the Sistine Chapel. It took Michelangelo four years to complete The Last Judgment, which was not until 1541. The artwork depicted the final judgment and the second coming of Christ. The style used in the painting reflects the Mannerist style. The painting lacked the sense of optimism and beauty that define Michelangeloââ¬â¢s work on the ceiling. His figures in the painting were no longer proportioned, but looked twisted and grotesque. The heads looked too small for the bodies Michelangelo had envisioned. As I scurried through the city streets of Venice City to see to the renowned piece of artwork, I can feel the excited just flowing through my body. When I finally gazed upon the beauty of the chapel, I was in awe by the magnificent work of the entire painting. The fresco appeared as the figures in the painting were in movement. The fascination with the immense blue sky and various colors that Michelangelo Buonarroti used like touches of reds and browns kept my eyes from focusing on one spot, but the entire painting. The Last Judgment was Michelangelo Buonarrotiââ¬â¢s depiction was considered very controversial at this period in time because of his use of the naked body and the conservative society the artist lived in. Michelangelo was critiqued for integrating mythological creatures in the Biblical portrayal of his art. Even though, many individuals didnââ¬â¢t like the painting for various personal reasons, The Last Judgment soon became a masterpiece for the artist. Chapter Two: Egyptian Civilization The Great Temple of Aten After being in Italy for several days, I decided to taken in some of the beautiful and majestic architecture artwork in Egypt during the summer season in 1343 B. C. When I arrived in Egypt I made sure to get a guide to show me around the country. I traveled down the River Nile in a boat, taking in the scenery of the desert. For five days I traveled to Cairo, where my destination was to go to the city of el-Armarna. This is where the Great Temple of Aten is located. The city was a plain of desert land surrounded by many hills. Upon my arrival to the city, the boat docked by a platform on the east bank of the Nile River. Later I embarked on my journey of making my way towards the city of el-Armarna, Egypt. When I entered the city, I went looking for the Great Temple of Aten. I traveled north along Royal Road, in adjacent to the east bank of the river, which I road on a camel for several miles before arriving to the temple. When I came upon the Great Temple of Aten, I was surprised of how gorgeous the architectural structure was to me. The temple was for the worship of the god Aten during the reign of Akhenaten. It was dedicated for proper cult and worship of the sun-disk. With the association the city had with other gods, Akhenaten established a new city and capital at Amama (then called Akhetaten). Construction on the first architectural structure began in 1347 B. C. ; it was the chapel in the Great Temple. By 1343 B. C. the structure as completed and the temple was to be built. The temple has width of 300 yards and a length of 800 yards. Most of the temple was made of bricks because Akhenaten wanted to quicken the building process and using brick gave the workers more swiftness to finish the job. Timber was used in order to provide the architecture with support for the surroundings walls and towers. The temple also housed public building in the inside that was constructed out of stone, providing extra support. As I stepped through the entrance of the temple, I passed through a couple of towering pylons which I was led to a hallway lined with columns called the House of Rejoicing. As I kept walking, I came to a corridor known as the Gem-Aten. It didnââ¬â¢t have a roof, but only an opening that had shown the wide range of sky. The axis allows for the sun to be worshipped as it rises and sets everyday. The Gem-Aten consists of six courtyards. The first courtyard has a high alter containing small chapels. The second, third and fourth courts have rooms and altars for storing supplies; and for the usage for worship offerings. As I kept walking, I noticed that the fourth temple had chambers that were furnished for coverage in the shade. The last court is the High Alter where offering for Aten is done. The temple has a total of 365 altars. Each day of the solar year and the dividing of the altars on each side of the High Altar; it is representation of Upper and Lower Egypt. As I kept walking, I came upon the Sanctuary. This was the last structure of the temple that had statues of Akhenaten and his family. The entrance had an open courtyard that had three houses to lodge the priest who are on duty. With my mind still fascinated on the statues, I continued walk across the courtyard, I feel like I am seized by an army because they are various styles of statues of Akhenaten on both sides of me. This certain court that resembles the sixth court of Gem-Aten was utilized by the Royal family of Egypt. I decided it was time to go back to the main entrance of the temple, as I took on one more look around; I felt a greater respect for the architecture that has lasted through the centuries. It was wonderful to see firsthand the Egyptian cultures and how the society is devoted to their religion beliefs and culture. The temple is a reminder of a time Egyptian religion became monotheistic for a moment; and how the Atenism of religion has been viewed as an influence in creation of future monotheistic religions. While getting ready to transport myself to another place in time, I start to feel misery in knowing that every beautiful piece of architecture that I gazed upon will be back returned back into crumbling rubble, buried under the earthââ¬â¢s soil. In another perception, itââ¬â¢s good to know that the ruins will be rediscovered by future generations that will still be able to give distinct insight on the evolution of the Egyptian culture, civilization and architecture. Chapter Three: The Late Middle Ages Maesta Altarpiece On my last time traveling voyage, I decided to visit Siena, Italy for the unveiling of visual art of the Maesta Altarpiece in 1311. The creation is by artist, Duccio di Buoninsegnaa who was commissioned by the city to paint an altarpiece in the city of Sienaââ¬â¢s cathedral. In 1314, the painting was completed. It was agony watching di Buoninsegnaa bond several panels of wood together so he could begin his creation. He had to paint the front and back of the panels with different types of paintings because the piece was to be located in the center of the cathedral where all the sides can be viewed. The altarpiece was painted using tempera and gold. Duccio possessed the confidence about his quality of work he created because of the medium that was chosen for the art project. Tempera is a medium used in paintings that is permanent, which dries quickly. Itââ¬â¢s made by mixing a colored powder pigment and a water-soluble binding agent such as an egg yolk. Duccio used this technique to incorporate in his painting by using tempera and gliding produced colors, which was essential in preserving his masterpiece through time. While taking a long look throughout the cathedral, I think about how important the painting is to this era in time. I watched a parade of people making a pilgrimage to the cathedral through the city. It seems like a journey everyone was willing to take because of the religious significance it stands for. I decided to go out and follow the crowd, in which I observed that the procession of people consisted of priests and monks whom were praying, and then the citizens of Siena carried candles; followed by numerous other people. I noticed the journey was for the entire city to accompany the altarpiece to its final destination. It was an honor to be part of such a momentous and joyous event in history. Once the altarpiece made it to its destination, the procession showed an excitement that was overwhelming. The Maesta is then installed with the welcoming sound of bells coming from the cathedral. It was not too long before I was finally able to approach the altarpiece and examine the breathtaking art of Duccio Buoninsegnaa. On the front panel, the artist has managed to create a captivating painting that depicts the Mary (the Madonna) sitting on a throne cradling the baby Jesus in her arms. They are surrounded by saints and angels in colorful robes. While looking at the panels, I found myself studying the imagery of how real it seems. Even though it possess a new style of painting it has traditional aspects that Buoninsegnaa wanted to keep simple. It was a joy to experience the new style of painting created by Duccio Buoninsegnaa. He made his artwork look real with physique gestures. The painting is so captivating that Iââ¬â¢m so sorry that Iââ¬â¢m the only person that could time travel that could experience the artist masterpiece. It is wonderful to have a front row seat to something spectacular that the world wonââ¬â¢t be able to recognize as a remarkable piece of art until centuries later. Though it took much time for the new style of Buoninsegnaa painting to evolve, it was good to know that it will be later embraced by the Italian Renaissance. My travels through the periods of history will always be an experience that I will treasure forever. The best thing about time traveling is that I can always go back in time and recreate any event in any period. Getting a firsthand lesson of the history of life-changing events is a gift within itself. I feel blessed and gifted to have traveled to these exotic cities and experience a beginning of history from the very start. I canââ¬â¢t wait to find out where my next adventure will take me. Until then, see you after my next big trip! pywcunoli1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/02339427168716201796noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6926548998481394459.post-80217167348904427112020-01-08T21:48:00.001-08:002020-01-08T21:48:03.727-08:00Development And Implementation Of An Effective... Project Communication Plan One of the most important elements of a successful project is the development and implementation of an effective communication plan. Without clear communication, a project can encounter a number of unnecessary obstacles that may prohibit its successful completion. According to Gray and Larson, poor communication is a major contributor to project failure (2014). Therefore, it is important for a project manager to invest time and energy to develop a well thought out communication plan that intends to communication the right message, to the right people, at the right time. The following will provide a comparison of existing project communication plans (PCP), noting their similarities and differences, as well as details on the importance and benefits of establishing an internal communication plan to promote project success. Project Communication Plan Comparison In an effort to gain a better understand of what a PCP consist of, let us review and compare examples the following government organizations communication plan; Farm Service Agency (FSA), Center for Medicare Medicaid Services (CMS), and California Transit (CT). Each organization has taken the time to develop a communication plan yet each is different in formality, length, and content. Gray and Larson note that there are specific components that should be addressed in order to avoid confusion and unnecessary interruptions while granting the project manager greater autonomy (2014). TheseShow MoreRelatedKey Characteristics Of The Housing Development Board Of Singapore1192 Words à |à 5 Pageshousing authority, Housing Development Board (HBD) was a very important aspect to Singaporeââ¬â¢s basic shelter needs. In 2007, basic shelter needs were used for 3.7 million of Singaporeââ¬â¢s population. Singapore is considered a city-state in South East Asia where the government is heavi ly involved. As a non-profit organization, the local government is responsible for overseeing and administering certain decisions and responsibilities of Singaporeââ¬â¢s public housing. The Housing Development Board was mainly involvedRead MoreThe Necessities Of Developing Green Construction Project Management1261 Words à |à 6 Pagessustainable development of the earth. The high speed economic development and urbanization promote the rapid development of construction industry, expand the industrial scale, upgrade the industrial structure, and enhance the project quality. 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Finally, the paper will summarize the components and the results of an effective design, implementation and communication strategy and pywcunoli1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/02339427168716201796noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6926548998481394459.post-11658478881548669092019-12-31T18:14:00.001-08:002019-12-31T18:14:03.845-08:00The Women s Rights Movement - 886 Words Every reformation requires a leaderââ¬âsomeone to set an example for them, to remind them what they are fighting for, to be the first person to stand up for their cause. Each leader represents every individual in their movement and they have to be willing to sacrifice everything for the cause of their movement. As entrepreneur Bo Bennet said, ââ¬Å"Without initiative, leaders are simply workers in leadership position.â⬠In the womenââ¬â¢s rights movement, there was someone who defied all standards set up for women in the 1800s and took chances for the cause of suffrage and equalityââ¬âSusan Brownell Anthony. Born into a Quaker family in New York, Anthony grew up under the notion of social equality and pursued independence as a young woman. This led her to pursue several imperative movements such as temperance, abolition and her most profound and recognized reformationââ¬âwomenââ¬â¢s rights. Susan B. Anthony played a critical role in changing the directio n of the womenââ¬â¢s rights movement and its success by demonstrating her authority as a leader and breaking the standards of society for women. Even in the 1800s, most of the United States lived in a patriarchal society, where women were given little to no opportunities. However, there was a group of people who acknowledged and promoted equality within the sexesââ¬âthe Quakers. This gave Susan B. Anthony a unique advantage in becoming a leader in the womenââ¬â¢s rights movement since she grew up in a strict Quaker household. Therefore it could beShow MoreRelatedThe Women s Rights Movement702 Words à |à 3 Pagesthat the womenââ¬â¢s rights movement in the United States failed to accomplish its goals in the early ââ¬âmid 19th century because the slavery issue was never resolved is unfounded. 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It was believed overall that women were not supposed to work, but to stay home, cook, clean, make clothes, and take care of the child(ren). Basically, a woman was considered her husbandââ¬â¢s property. It was not until 1920s that women were finally able to get the rights they deserve, such as birth control, new divorce laws, and ultimately the right to vote, which was the main focus of the Womenââ¬â¢s Rights Movement. This movement consisted of manyRead MoreThe Women s Rights Movement1547 Words à |à 7 PagesFlorida SouthWestern State College The Womenââ¬â¢s Rights Movement What was the significance of the Seneca Falls Convention on the Womenââ¬â¢s Rights Movement? Jennifer Flores AMH2010 Mr. Stehlin 16 November 2015 The Womenââ¬â¢s Rights Movement began in 1848 with the first assembly of women and men gathering to discuss the civil, social, and other conditions of women. The Seneca Falls Convention was the start of the womenââ¬â¢s movement. The two women who organized this event were Lucretia Mott andRead MoreThe Women s Rights Movement1420 Words à |à 6 Pageswomenââ¬â¢s rights movement in the United States in the early ââ¬âmid 19th century did not fail to accomplish its goals, as slavery was not an issue women wanted to resolve (address?) In the early-mid 19th century, some women began to demand change in American society (as they challenged the traditional roles of women politically, socially, and economically?) -political, social, and economic change {challenged the traditional views of women - pushed the boundaries ââ¬â public sphere/life of women changedRead MoreThe Women s Rights Movement1620 Words à |à 7 Pageshas improved over the last several years in the broader culture and by police, self-blame and shame has persisted among victims, leaving them just as unwilling to come forward.â⬠(Gray. para. 10) The womenââ¬â¢s rights movement is still going strong, and there have been major accomplishments for women within the last several decades. In 1968, the fair housing act made it no longer possible for a woman to be turned down by a landlord based solely on her being female. In 1986, the legal definition of ââ¬ËsexualRead MoreThe Women s Rights Movement881 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Womenââ¬â¢s Rights Movement, 1848ââ¬â1920 1. ââ¬Å"The first gathering devoted to womenââ¬â¢s rights in the United States was held July 19ââ¬â20, 1848, in Seneca Falls, New York.â⬠2. Principal organizers : Elizabeth Cady Stanton (a mother of four, the Quaker, abolitionist ) 3. Social and institutional barriers that limited womenââ¬â¢s rights: family responsibilities, a lack of educational and economic opportunities, and the absence of a voice in political debates. 4. Stanton and Anthony created the National Woman pywcunoli1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/02339427168716201796noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6926548998481394459.post-16426983479679761422019-12-23T14:01:00.001-08:002019-12-23T14:01:03.053-08:00Essay on Theme of the Unexpected in The Lottery - 1819 Words Expect the Unexpected What thoughts come to mind when you think of The Lottery? Positive thoughts including money, a new home, excitement, and happiness are all associated with the lottery in most cases. However, this is not the case in Shirley Jacksonââ¬â¢s short story, The Lottery. Here, the characters in the story are not gambling for money, instead they are gambling for their life. A shock that surprises the reader as she unveils this horrifying tradition in the village on this beautiful summer day. This gamble for their life is a result of tradition, a tradition that is cruel and inhumane, yet upheld in this town. Shirley Jackson provides the readerââ¬â¢s with a graphic description of violence, cruelty, and inhumane treatment whichâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦(2005). The short story is a reflection of her despise of cruel and unjust treatment of human beings as she tells the story of a townââ¬â¢s tradition of sacrificing a human in return for a good harvest. (Reagan 1997) Jackson beg ins the story with a description of a small village that held a Lottery in the early part of summer each year. Jackson provides a peaceful description of the village, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ clear and sunny, with the fresh warmth of a full-summer day; the flowers were blossoming profusely and the grass was richly green (Jackson 251). The setting she creates symbolizes a happy, pleasant day, leading the reader to believe something positive would occur on this 27th day of June. Jackson further describes children playing happily, women conversing, and men speaking of ââ¬Å"planting and rain, tractors and taxesâ⬠(Jackson 252). They speak of farming because the traditional ritual in the story is conducted based on a belief that the ritual has an effect on the crop, ââ¬Å"Lottery in June, corn be heavy soonâ⬠is a popular saying in town (Jackson 256). As the reader continues, the prospect of a pleasant day is further symbolized as Jackson describes the people gathering in the square between the post office and the bank before the lottery starts. She describes the gathering of the women prior to the drawing: ââ¬Å"They greet one another and exchanged bits of gossipâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Jackson 252). This further leads the reader to believe they areShow MoreRelatedThe Unexpected Surprise of Violence1009 Words à |à 5 Pageswe allow the unexpected to happenâ⬠(Coelho). Life becomes valued once risks are taken, but the outcome is never expected. Shirley Jackson, reader of witchcraft books, horrifies people with her perspective on the understanding of merciless rituals that kept communities at ease. Shirley Jackson develops her theme of unexpected violence in her short story ââ¬Å"The Lotteryâ⬠through the use of irony, symbolism, and denouement. On a summer day in a small town in the short story, ââ¬Å"The Lotteryâ⬠, Jackson takesRead MoreAmerican Gothic Compare and Contrast Essay 930 Words à |à 4 Pageshappened and it doesnââ¬â¢t sugar coat anything. In ââ¬Å"A Rose for Emilyâ⬠Emily becomes a sad and depressed person who will do something completely unexpected. In ââ¬Å"The Lotteryâ⬠the townspeople have a twisted tradition that takes place once a year. These two stories have a lot of comparison and contrast dealing with theme, foreshadowing and imagery. Both ââ¬Å" The Lotteryâ⬠and ââ¬Å" A Rose for Emilyâ⬠are American Gothic, they focus more on the dark side of life. For example ââ¬Å" Then we noticed that in the second pillowRead MoreAnalysis Of Shirley Jacksons The Lottery954 Words à |à 4 Pagesthat enhance the overall transmission of the authors message. Shirley Jacksonââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Lotteryâ⬠displays a masterful usage of literary elements to better convey Jacksonââ¬â¢s general purpose, such as through the deep symbolism and underlying theme; however, Jacksonââ¬â¢s true provocation of emotion is accomplished through her quintessential use of point of view. The objective point of view is indispensable within ââ¬Å"The Lotteryâ⬠because of the creation of suspense, drama, and irony. To begin with, the first reasonRead MoreAnalysis Of The Rocking Horse Winner And The Lottery772 Words à |à 4 PagesAn Analysis exploring the irony in ââ¬Å"The ââ¬Å"Rocking-Horse Winnerâ⬠and ââ¬Å"The ââ¬Å"Lotteryâ⬠Often times an author will use irony as a literally technique to throw a twist in his story, whereby allowing the outcome of it to be completely different from what the reader expected. In D.H. Lawrenceââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Rocking-Horse Winnerâ⬠and Shirley Jacksonââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Lottery,â⬠Mrs. Hutchinson and Paul, despite their motivation, are victims of misguided reasoning, resulting in the irony of each characterââ¬â¢s demise. In fact, eachRead MoreThe Lottery : Dissecting Sociological Horrors Essay1551 Words à |à 7 Pages The Lottery: Dissecting Sociological Horrors When you hear the word ââ¬Å"lotteryâ⬠, what do you think? In Shirley Jacksonââ¬â¢s The Lottery, readers are presented with an ironic, dramatic, bleak tale about a small village gathering for not exactly what one would call a lottery. Born in San Francisco, California in 1916, Jackson spent much of her early life writing poetry and journal entries. After enrolling in the University of Rochester, she eventually withdrew to pursue her dreams of becoming a writerRead MoreSymbolism in The Lottery, by Shirley Jackson Essay example1173 Words à |à 5 PagesWhen most people play the lottery today, they think about having wealth. Generally, people who win are happy about it whether they win one dollar or a million. The lottery in our society has grown to support education and it is often worth several million dollars. Usually, the winner of the lottery gains a lot of recognition for the money they win. But what would happen if there was a small town where people held a yearly lotte ry in which the ââ¬Å"winnerâ⬠was the member of the town who was not sacrificedRead MoreThe Use of Selective Exposition in The Lottery, by Shirley Jackson1315 Words à |à 6 PagesA typical story is littered with details, explaining the history of the world the story takes place in, who the characters in the story are, all the while remaining correlated to the plot and subplots that drive the story forward. The story The Lottery by Shirley Jackson however does not follow these conditions, as the reader is left to interpret a majority of the story on their own as it progresses. Jackson is not the only writer to incorporate a style of selective exposition in their work; RaymondRead MoreThe Lottery Shirley Jackson Analysis792 Words à |à 4 Pagesââ¬Å"The Lotteryâ⬠by Shirley Jackson deals with many themes in very few pages, but the most intriguing are the death and violence, which seem completely unexpected. This short story can be seen as a perfect example of Rene Gir ardââ¬â¢s theories about sacrifice, desire, and ââ¬Ëscapegoatââ¬â¢ mechanism, which is what this essay will endeavor to illustrate. One aspect of Girardââ¬â¢s sacrifice theory is that it ââ¬Å"contains an element of mysteryâ⬠and the participants ââ¬Å"do not and must not comprehend the true role of theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Unknown Citizen And The Short Story The Lottery 1230 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Unexpected Truth The Poem Unknown Citizen and the short story The Lottery give examples how people can rebel and conform in different ways. The way these stories were written evokes a lot of emotions, from anger to confusion. In life there are two people in the world, ones who conform to every whim and those who will rebel to create a difference in their society or others. The Unknown Citizen, by W. H. Auden, is about a man who obeys the law and does what needs to done by a normal citizen.Read MoreAnalysis Of Shirley Jackson s The Lottery 880 Words à |à 4 PagesShirley Jackson uses irony as a theme to create this almost perfect story where there is an unexpected twist. Jacksonââ¬â¢s short story ââ¬Å"The Lotteryâ⬠is sickening, horrific and intense. This shocking story is about a small town that has all the membersââ¬â¢ participate in an annual lottery. Unlike all normal lotteries the winner receives death by stoning rather than a cash prize, as the story advance Tessie places her children in danger to have a better chance at survival. This lottery seems to have no limit of pywcunoli1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/02339427168716201796noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6926548998481394459.post-11906649935939776992019-12-15T10:30:00.001-08:002019-12-15T10:30:05.941-08:00All or Nothing Free Essays My doorbell was the last thing that I wanted to hear on the morning of 20th September. It was the first day that Iââ¬â¢d had off work for months so I was hoping to stay in bed for as long as I could. The doorbell rang once more and at that point I realised that my long morning in bed was never going to happen. We will write a custom essay sample on All or Nothing or any similar topic only for you Order Now I jumped out of bed, the same as I did every other morning, and went to the front door to answer it. There was a postman stood at the door with a small parcel that was rectangle shaped. ââ¬Å"Good morningâ⬠, I said to the postman. He handed me the parcel and also a clip board with a piece of paper clipped to the front for me to sign, I signed the paper and went back inside. I took the parcel into my living room which was still a mess from the night before; the coffee table in the centre of the room had an empty Vodka bottle, crisp packets, and also an empty twenty pack of cigarettes. My sofas outlined the coffee table with one either side, I sat on the one that was closest to me and opened the parcel, there was a small letter inside that said: To Victoria, A present from your dearest friend, hope you like it. Love you and miss you. Love Tom x x x. At that moment, a smile appeared on my face, I missed Tom a lot when he was away, especially when theyââ¬â¢d been for this long, he had been away for nearly two months now, and normally Iââ¬â¢d see him twice a week or more so it was weird for me not to have him near. He was on a business trip in London and I was still miles away from him in Bristol. I had known Tom since weââ¬â¢d started the same secondary school at the age of eleven, since then weââ¬â¢ve gone through college and university together too. At school weââ¬â¢d been close and weââ¬â¢d always wanted to do the same kinds of things, I was quite boyish and we used to play football after school had finished and on weekends. Our relationship just got stronger as we got older and it just never seemed to leave, even when Tom moved away for a short while with an ex-girlfriend who wanted everything her way. I took the velvet container and letter and put them onto the table in front of me, I opened the container to reveal a matching necklace and earring set, they were 18 carat gold and had one small diamond in each, the necklace was a heart at the end of a chain and the earrings were also hearts and also contained a diamond each. I grabbed my mobile phone from the kitchen side and pressed 1 on the speed dial, I placed the phone to my ear and it began to ring. ââ¬Å"Hi!â⬠said the voice at the other end. ââ¬Å"Tom, its Vicâ⬠, I said, ââ¬Å"just to say thanks for the jewellery set, it only came this morningâ⬠. ââ¬Å"Ohâ⬠, he murmured, ââ¬Å"youââ¬â¢re worth it, oh and Vicââ¬â¢s what time is it?â⬠ââ¬Å"About 1oââ¬â¢clock in the afternoon, why?â⬠I replied. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m late, see ya!â⬠was the answer I got, and then he put the phone down, I knew he was already very late. I put the phone back onto the kitchen side and began to walk towards my bathroom, and seeing as I had all day to do whatever I wanted to, I was intending to have a long relaxing bath. I went into the bathroom, and started to run a bath full of water, I put bubble bath in it, I lit the candles around the edge and my nightdress over my head and threw it into the washing pile. I spent over an hour in the bath, until the water started to go cold and I had to get out because my skin was all wrinkled. I dried myself and went through to my bedroom. Once in there, I grabbed a pair of silk French knickers out of my drawer and a long, light pink satin dress. It was meant to be really hot today according to the weather reports on telly, so I thought that I would dress appropriately as normally I would be in a suit jacket and black trousers. I threw the bed sheet over the bed, and fluffed up the pillows a little, pulled open my curtains and opened the window, ready for the day to begin. I blow-dried and straightened my hair before putting on my make-up and getting dressed. I then fed the cat and opened the rest of the curtains in the apartment. I picked up my keys and my phone from on the kitchen side and went out the front door. I went down the stairs and out to where my car was parked, it was my pride and joy, a black Lotus Elise which had taken me years to save for. I drove it out of the car park and along the street towards the shopping centre. As I approached the car park, I got my card out of my purse; I paid on the card for all of my parking tickets because I spent so much time in car parks, and keeping cash like that on me all of the time wouldnââ¬â¢t be easy. I showed the man at the kiosk my card; he took one quick glance and then returned it to me so that I could get through. I put the pass back into my purse and headed into the main bit of the car park where I found a space next to the stairs that led down to the shops. I got out of the car and locked it; I then flung my bag over my shoulder and started to walk down the stairs. The first shop at the bottom of the stairs was Monsoon, I could see in the window, the shoes that I had bought the last time I had a day off. I went into the shop, I wasnââ¬â¢t sure what I wanted but I knew I had to buy something special to wear to Tomââ¬â¢s welcome home party that was being held that weekend. The dress that I bought eventually, was rose red and touched the floor, it was pure silk and cost me over à ¯Ã ¿Ã ½200, the slit that went up the back was huge and went all the way up to my thighs, luckily enough I had good legs so I knew I could carry it off easily. I needed a new pair of shoes to go with the dress so I carried on walking on the path through the middle of the centre until I came to River Island, I went in and bought the first pair of black, stiletto heeled shoes that I could find. I already had a purse at home that would match perfectly with my outfit and I was planning to wear the necklace and earrings that Tom had bought me. The party was being held at Tomââ¬â¢s mumââ¬â¢s house, as Tomââ¬â¢s was too small to accommodate so many people. Jane was too wealthy for her own good, she had married an older man when sheââ¬â¢d only just left Tomââ¬â¢s dad, the man died five years ago and left everything he owned to Jane. He was lying on millions the day he died and before Jane realised it, she was too. He left his business, his home and everything in it to her, the house alone was worth over à ¯Ã ¿Ã ½1 million. The house was on 12 acres of land and had 10 bedrooms which would be well over enough space for the party. I had known Jane for as long as I had known Tom so she was like a second mother to me, being at her house was nothing new so I wasnââ¬â¢t nervous about that, just about seeing Tom again after so long. I had spoken to him over the phone and had written letters but this was different and I was looking forward to it so much. I had to be well prepared for this so I had written myself a list of what I needed to do beforehand. Among the other things on that list was buy new dress and shoes so I ticked them off. The last thing I did before I left the shopping centre was grab a cup of coffee from Oââ¬â¢Brienââ¬â¢s, they made the best coffee that money could buy so I always bought one when I was on the move. I got into my car still with the polystyrene cup that was so hot that it was difficult to carry, and put my bag down on the passenger seat. I downed the last bit of coffee and threw the cup into the bin next to the car; I then put my new dress and shoes onto the back seat and drove out of the car park. By the time I had got back to my apartment, I was knackered; I parked my car in the same place that it had been in before I had gone out this morning. I then walked into the main entrance hall and up the stairs to the door of my apartment; I opened the door and pressed the button on my phone to check for messages. ââ¬Å"No messagesâ⬠, it said slowly, beeped three times as usual, then back to normal. I picked up the receiver and dialled Janeââ¬â¢s home number, I always tried this first as it cost me less. It rang twice and then her answer machine kicked in. ââ¬Å"The Williams residence, sorry but we canââ¬â¢t come to the phone right now, please try our mobiles or leave a message after the toneâ⬠, the tone sounded so I began. ââ¬Å"Jane, itââ¬â¢s Victoria, just to say Iââ¬â¢ll be at the party, will be there as usual early to help set up, see you then if not beforeâ⬠, and I put down the phone. I went into the kitchen to see it gleaming, the living room had also now been cleaned and there was no rubbish on the table anymore, the cleaner had been in. I put the kettle on, picked up my post from the kitchen side, and sat down on a breakfast bar stool to open it. The remainder of the day passed as some what of a blur, I couldnââ¬â¢t have done anything particularly exciting because I would have remembered. I only finally looked up at the clock on my living room wall at 10 p.m. and I knew that I had work in the morning so I went to bed. The two days after were the same, work which never changed from day to day, and doing the same thing every day made me more bored than anything else. I did longer hours than I should every day because I knew I had nothing to do when I got home and this made the two days go quicker. The weekend came and I knew that Tom was supposed to be coming home. I had the whole weekend off, I wasnââ¬â¢t intending to get drunk but just to be sure I had booked the two days which meant I didnââ¬â¢t have to go to work with a hangover. I had all day to make myself look stunning for the night ahead; it was only ten thirty in the morning so I got out of bed and put the television on in the living room. I had to be at Janeââ¬â¢s at five oââ¬â¢clock to help her with any last minute things, she was having caterers in to cook all of the food and to set most of it up but she knew that I would be sure of what Tom liked. That morning I went out and had my hair cut and my nails done, I got home and showered to get rid of the access hair that was in all of my clothes. It was now gone 1 oââ¬â¢clock in the afternoon so I pulled a microwave meal out of the freezer and put it in for five minutes. I didnââ¬â¢t have the time to do something proper, today was going to be quite busy for me, I still had to get ready although I was clean. After I had finished the meal, I put the dish in the dishwasher and tidied the kitchen again so it looked presentable; I only just had enough time now. I got dressed up to my waist; I didnââ¬â¢t want to get make-up on the top of my dress so I put that part on last. I blow dried my hair and straightened it, did my make-up, put on all of my jewellery, including the necklace and earring set that Tom had sent me and then put the rest of my dress on properly. I put my shoes on and left and left at a quarter past four. When I got to Janeââ¬â¢s, the place was deserted, there was nobody to be seen anywhere. It was quite early, and Tom wasnââ¬â¢t due until around six. Jane came to the front door to greet me, so I parked the car and got out. I followed her through the entrance hall and into the living room which looked amazing as usual, but today the walls were covered in welcome home banners. I then joined her in the dining area situated next to the living room; the table was laid with the most beautifully presented food which I knew she hadnââ¬â¢t cooked. A man, who turned out to be the bar manager for the night, was putting the finishing touches to the bar at the other end of the room, more bar staff would come later to help him with catering, waiters and waitresses to carry around the drinks on trays. I couldnââ¬â¢t wait to see Tom; he was always away when I came around to see Jane, he only ever came home for a while and then he was off again to some business meeting or other. Jane noticed the earrings and the necklace and I told her that Tom had sent them to me. She complained because she said that he never sent her presents and said that he spoilt me, which was mostly true; he did always send me presents from wherever he was staying, even if it was only a t-shirt or a key ring with the name of the hotel on it. The last guest arrived at five thirty; Jane and I greeted them at the door and took their coats. Finally at ten past six a taxi pulled up at the door and out leaped Tom, as happy as ever with that same smile on his face as I had first seen so long ago. I was so glad to see him, even if at that moment it was only through the window. The door knocked and I stood behind Jane as she opened it. Tom threw his arms around his mother like a child, a finger just tapping me as his hand passed. Tom screamed my name as soon as he noticed that I was there, he then pulled me into his chest so that I could put my arms around him for the first time in ages. ââ¬Å"Welcome homeâ⬠, I squeaked, I couldnââ¬â¢t breathe very well because he was holding me so tightly. He spent the next half an hour greeting people and thanking them for coming, and then he came back over to see me. We talked for a while about his trip and about how we both were; he looked great, although a little tired from the journey. He noticed that I had the earrings and necklace on that he had bought me and I thanked him again, he told me that I looked beautiful and I could feel myself getting embarrassed and going red. He just smiled. Out of the corner of my eye I caught a glimpse of Jane coming from the dining room, she winked and smiled when she saw us together, she had always thought that Tom and I should have been a couple but we had let her down after we had split up years ago. ââ¬Å"Wanna dance?â⬠He asked me. We stepped into the centre of the living room where Jane had made a space for everyone to dance in. He span me around, and I laughed, we danced for a while to a song which I recognised from my childhood. He kissed me as the song ended and I knew that Jane was watching us. In that moment I felt something which I hadnââ¬â¢t felt with Tom since we were together, and then I heard a voice. I knew even before I looked that it was Jane, stood there hands on hips and giggling. ââ¬Å"What?â⬠Asked Tom, ââ¬Å"it was just a friendly kissâ⬠. I agreed with him and Jane walked away. It was now quite late, and most of the guest had left, the few that hadnââ¬â¢t were getting coats and saying goodbye to each other. ââ¬Å"Fancy coming back to mine for a bit?â⬠he asked, ââ¬Å"for coffee or something?â⬠I answered almost immediately, ââ¬Å"yeh, sureâ⬠. We phoned a taxi from Janeââ¬â¢s house and got to Tomââ¬â¢s just after midnight. He paid for the taxi and we got out. Once inside I sat on the sofa in my usual place next to the window, he got up to make coffee and I suggested wine instead. He put the two glasses down on the table and opened the bottle of wine, he poured wine into both the glasses and handed me one. We toasted ââ¬Å"to love and all of lifeââ¬â¢s other pleasuresâ⬠. We talked some more about his trip and after the third glass of wine he moved closer to me, I wasnââ¬â¢t really sure what to do. He touched my face and pulled me closer to him, we kissed, and not just a little one this time but one that lasted minutes, passion and lust filled me and I kissed back. He was caressing my hips and all up my back, he stopped the kiss just for a second and in that time I was trying to remember who I was with and what was happening. It was Tom, just Tom but for some reason it felt so right. I pulled his face back to mine so that I could kiss him again. He grabbed my hand and led me to what I knew was his bedroom. We fell to the bed still kissing passionately; he removed his jacket and his tie, and then started to undo his shirt buttons. I wanted him so badly and was so excited that I couldnââ¬â¢t stop myself from pulling my dress over my head, shocking myself that I could be so forward. I threw it onto the floor beside the bed where the clothes he was wearing only moments before now laid. We were both now in only our underwear, I felt so calm with Tom, and I wasnââ¬â¢t scared at all. Still kissing me, he undid the back of my bra so quickly that I didnââ¬â¢t even notice, I had forgotten what Tomââ¬â¢s touch felt like but now longed for him. He had taken off his boxer shorts and was now taking off my thongs, kissing and gently nibbling my breasts as he did. He started to stroke my thigh and I moved his hand up higher so that his fingers were on my clitoris, I was scratching his back and pulling him closer, begging for him to touch me more. I screamed with excitement as he slid inside me. When I woke that morning, I felt different, and then I remembered what had happened the night before. I got out of the bed still totally naked, and grabbed my clothes from the floor on the way out the door, Tom was still asleep and I didnââ¬â¢t think that I could wake him; I just wanted to get out. When I got home I went straight into my bedroom where I cried for hours, I didnââ¬â¢t regret the night before but I didnââ¬â¢t want to ruin what we already had either. The phone rang beside the bed and I picked up to hear a voice which I knew was Tomââ¬â¢s. I was crying as I answered, and Tom could tell this. He asked me what was wrong and I explained. ââ¬Å"I want it all or nothing at all. Thereââ¬â¢s nowhere left to fall when you reach the bottom, itââ¬â¢s now or never. Is it all or are we just friends, is this how it ends, with a simple telephone call, you leave me here with nothing at all?â⬠I sobbed. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s what I phoned to say to you Victoria, I want you to have it all, I want us to be together properly, Iââ¬â¢m sick of pretending that I donââ¬â¢t love you because I do!â⬠he answered. I told him that I loved him too, I was overpowered by shock. The next few weeks passed quickly, Jane loved the idea of us being back together again, so did all of our friends. Weââ¬â¢re planning to wed in the summer and then we want to start a family of our own. Who would have guessed that you can look love in the face for so long and not even realise that itââ¬â¢s there. This book is a lesson for all of you, you only live once, live it to the full, donââ¬â¢t let anything come between you and your dreamsâ⬠¦ How to cite All or Nothing, Papers pywcunoli1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/02339427168716201796noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6926548998481394459.post-82848153061903079872019-12-07T07:14:00.001-08:002019-12-07T07:14:03.754-08:00International Marketing Small Business Economics Question: Discuss about the International Marketing: Small Business Economics. Answer: Introduction With a fast augment in the flow of travelers in Oman, fuelling expansion in the international luxury hotels in Oman there is an important opportunity for mid-range hotels to provide for a gap in the market. It has been reported that the four and five star hotel rooms are expected to experience a substantial supply which will in turn cater to the growing tourism market in Oman. Oman has ripened for more international budget hotels. A total of fifty economy hotels are available in Oman which do not include guesthouses and serviced apartments. Out of this, 25 hotels are operated in Muscat. The Radisson Blu Hotel is set in the heart of the city. It is an upscale Arabian-style hotel and t is 7 km away from the Qaboos Grand Mosque. Similarly, it is 8 km away from the concerts at the Royal Opera House Muscat. Figure 1: The swimming pool of Radisson Blu Hotel (Source: Hotels et al., 2016) The Radisson Blu Hotel comprises of a beachfront pool and pavilion. The rooms and suites comprises of balconies. The hotel consists of vivacious rooms with colorful accents. It also comprises of fitness center like gym, kids club, two tennis courts and a sub-aqua diving center. The service provided also includes a shuttle service up to the International Airport. It comprises of a wall-to-wall carpet that offers free WIFI. The rooms in the hotel also has flat screen TV along with minibars. The room of the hotel is upgraded and the set comprises of tea makers and coffee makers and also has an access to the lounge areas. It also comprises of a free-form pool with waterslide as well as a pool for the children. The hotel also provides a service of sub-aqua diving. Figure 2: The Radisson Blu Hotel (Source: Hotels et al., 2016) The service also includes a complimentary breakfast pound that is served in a multi-cuisine restaurant. It comprises of a terrace seating as well as poolside banquets. Starting from an Asian dish to a European cuisine, everything is available in the restaurant. It also offers a Thai food that has a Chinese twist that in turn creates a blend of Asian cuisine. It also provides an eid package that incorporates added add-ons that includes admiring breakfast as well as free access to gym, fitness club and pool as well as free Wi-Fi internet. The guests can avail 15 percent discount on food and beverages (Chen 2013). Figure 3: The dining space of the Radisson Blu Hotel (Source: Blu and Radisson Blu Hotel, 2016) The meeting room is for business conferences, grand celebration or cherished gathering. The hotel offers a six meeting room that is equipped with free high-speed, wireless Internet access and the modern technology of audiovisual. Most of the meeting rooms have natural hours of daylight and most of the rooms make use of the Experience Meetings options. The ballroom is reserved for a truly spectacular event. The size of the ballroom is 500 m2. The ballroom can be divided into three smaller spaces depending on the requirements (Chen et al. 2013). The gorgeous hotel is situated in the middle of the pulsating urban area in the capital city just 12 minutes from Muscat International Airport. It is bounded by mountains and the Gulf of Oman, it imprison the attraction of both a lively metropolis and Mother Nature. The visitors take pleasure in easy admission to the commerce region and great shopping, then turn around and timetable a scuba-diving or dolphin-watching session in the same day. Mode of Entry The mode of entry varies in terms of assurance, control of organization, risk involved and the expected returns. In the global market, the mode of entry is that channel that the association hires in order to gain entry to a new global market. This in turn diminishes a number of major alternatives. However, it recognizes the alterative as differentiable. The two types of mode of entry include both equity and non-equity. The equity modes include joint ventures. The contractual agreement include licensing, franchising. Joint venture - It is a trade agreement in which the parties have the same opinion to expand, for a restricted time, a new unit and new possessions by contributing justice or equity. The controls over the enterprises are exercised by the joint venture. This in turn accordingly distributes revenues, operating cost and assets. Joint Ventureshas a tendency to be equity-based that is a new industry is set up with the individuals owning a quantity of the new commerce. The consequences are the two folded monetary authority, double the promotion aptitude, twice the sales in few cases and entrance into a market that otherwise might not be untie. Units that belong to the global combined venture distribute the costs and load of operation while gaining evenly from a share of a market (Parker and Van Praag 2012). As far as the implication of joint venture on the Radisson Blu Hotel is concerned, the joint venture will be of two types that is the joint venture of the hotel owner and the joint venture of the hotel manager. Under the joint venture of the hotel owner the parties need to create a joint venture to act as the hotel owner. In this case, characteristically one party has capability in hotel management, and the other possess the real estate. One party will make a payment in the real estate or equity and the other will make a payment in the management proficiency and perhaps a negligible quantity of equity. In the Radisson Blu Hotel, under the joint venture of hotel manager, the manager of the hotel is hired by the owner as he has proficiency in managing. Franchising the agreement of franchising have a propensity to be longer and the franchisor proffers a wider package of rights and possessions which usually includes apparatus, preliminary trainings, site authorization, and labor-intensive operation. All of the above supports are necessary for a franchisee to operate its trade in the similar way as done by the franchisor. Franchising is an underexplored mode of entry in the global markets. It is restricted in its ability to acclimatize, which is a major deliberation in employing the mode of entry. One of the major drawbacks of franchising is that is it difficult to adapt the permitted asset or brand name (Brouthers 2013). Licensing a global licensing agreement allow foreign firms both entirely and non-exclusively produce a product of an owner for a permanent term in a precise market. The licensor gives authorization to the licensee to use their capital like expertise trade mark, decision-making skills, in return for a royalty fee. However, there are disadvantages that are associated with licensing. The disadvantages include the cost that is involved during re-negotiation. The process of re-negotiation is very expensive. As soon as the agreement expires the former licensee is viewed as an opponent. The market will not get fully exploited by the licensee and this in turn leaves space for the entry of the opponents. The fees of the licensee are often too small. Similarly, the government also imposes conditions on the payments and supply (Basti et al. 2013). As far as the Radisson Blu Hotel is concerned, licensing can improve the net cash flow in short term but lower profit in the long term. It will also help to the time involved in technical expansion and also the cost for the licensors. However, it may also lead to the poor performance of the licensees. Trademark trademarks are usually used by licensing in exchange for a proportion of revenue or a fee. A licensor in the domestic country makes restricted rights or resources as compared to that obtainable to the license in the host country. This right in turn includes the trademark. The Radisson Blu Hotel will also similarly use the trademark which will used by its licensors in exchange for a portion of revenue and fees. Reasons behind Internalization In Oman, the standards of living are improving each passing day. The internationalization expansion of a hotel in the country can achieves this. Hotel ventures with abroad travelers mature acknowledge are powerfully expectant to select equivalent countries or districts as the first step in the direction of hotel internationalization in the country on the basis of local crowd abroad tourism and put into practice international operation. Internationalization is required by the hotel industry in order to position itself in the market. Collectivization expansion is the predictable obligation of hotel industry in Oman internationalization development, and at this point, Radisson Blu Hotel group in Oman is very successful (Forsgren 2015). In order to pace up the procedure of the internationalization of the international hotel in Oman, one of the most effectual means is rational planning and operation of capital. The government also requires functioning truthfully in order to speed up internationalization. The internationalization of the domestic country hotel ought to constantly base on the real situation of their own expansion and draw lessons from the triumphant understanding of international hotels. A small amount of resources are used to promote the internationalization of the country (Midlarsky 2014). Figure 5: The reasons behind Internationalization (Source: Emagined.apps01.yorku.ca, 2016) In order to operate the internationalization in the hotel, it is very important to provide employees support and academic support. The hotel can also utilize some triumphant understandings of foreign talents for hotel management so as to progress the level of hotel internationalization. It is only through expanded development that can help in enhancing the level of internationalization (Madhok and Keyhani 2012). There major reasons which are required in order to become internationalization are as follows: Probability for growth this is the most general reason in order to become internalize. It also helps in expansion. The secure course is always to start nationally and also to grow from the foundation established. Small domestic market in order to globalize, it is very important to look for global expansion. More customers the more the market for international hotels, the more will be the customers. Discouragement of the domestic competitors it is very important to discourage the competitors in order to attain internationalization. Short-term security- internationalization will lead to short-term security. The industry is less vulnerable to episodic fluctuations and recession in the economy. During the period of financial recession, export is the main solution for the company to be internationalized. Increase novelty- in order to get internationalize it is very important finance the expansion of new product. Spirited strike a spirited or a competitive strike can prompt positive characteristics of the state which is identified in the market. The entry of a market can not only be prompted by the positive features. It is mainly driven by the belief that the competent would benefit a vital gain. In this scenario, offense is regarded as defense. This means that the company enters the domestic market of a capable more often than not in reprisal for an earlier entry into its own household market. Rise in innovation and organization if the base of the customer can be increased globally, it can finance new product expansion. A hotel can benefit by participating in a tough and spirited market that its own manufactured goods design and promotion would develop and allow it to execute better around the world. In order to progress as a qualified hotel, it is significant to qualify as the global brand. Economies of scale an excellent way to develop the trade is via exporting with the goods that are broadly accepted around the world. In most of the international hotels, internationalization can help to attain greater scales off financial system, especially for industries from smaller domestic hotels. A company can hunt for a unique and differentiating advantage which includes trade name as well as service model. Social and Cultural Factors The social and the cultural factors have an immense influence on the international marketing. The perception of the travelers gets influenced by the differences in the social conditions, religion and material culture. Tourism is the main criteria when it comes to international hotels. It is growing rapidly on a worldwide basis and is partially fueled by the continuous globalization. However, as far as consumer satisfaction is concerned, culture has been highly ignored (Stahl and Tung 2014). In order to remain competitive in a globalized hotel industry it is very important to enlarge a service that has the potential to satisfy a differential consumer base. Culture is one of the most effectual yet complex elements that hotel workers need to appreciate in order to supply great services in harmony with the needs of the customer. Figure 6: The social and Cultural Factors (Source: Emagined.apps01.yorku.ca, 2016) The social factors will make the future look excellent for Radisson Blu as there will an increase in the number of individuals who have planned to travel globally. Even the planning made by the travelers regarding the expenditure they had made at home will gradually increase. The cultural and the social factors are vital to be taken into consideration while generating and implementing a marketing plan of a hotel. Essentially, sociocultural factors are civilization, lifestyles and principles that differentiate a society. The cultural aspects generally include aesthetics, education, verbal communication, religion, and expertise and material traditions. As part of the cultural factors, the most important part is social organization. It is te vital method by which a society systematizes itself (Seraj 2012). The role of an individual in a society and the social factors affects the buying and the spending decision. In a society every individual plays a dual role depending on the group. The social status is a pertinent factor in this case. Conclusion Oman has ripened for more international budget hotels. A total of fifty economy hotels are available in Oman which do not include guesthouses and serviced apartments. In spite of having the drop in total interchange passing through the Airport in 2001 and 2002, a turn down which was attributable mostly to the events of the year 2001 and political nervousness in the region, the amount of traveler nighttimes grew by 7.7 percent in the year 2001 and a more conventional 1.0% in the year 2002. Stronger expansion in room nights, of roughly 12 percent was recorded in 2003 and 23 percent was witnessed in the year 2004. The first quarter of 2005 has witnessed noteworthy expansion, of roughly 20 percent on the analogous period in the year 2004. Tourism is the main criteria when it comes to international hotels. It is growing rapidly on a worldwide basis and is partially fueled by the continuous globalization. In order to pace up the procedure of the internationalization of the international hotel in Oman, one of the most effectual means is rational planning and operation of capital. The internationalization of the domestic country hotel ought to constantly base on the real situation of their own expansion and draw lessons from the triumphant understanding of international hotels. The government also requires functioning truthfully in order to speed up internationalization. Internationalization is required by the hotel industry in order to position itself in the market. The Radisson Blu consists of lively rooms with multicolored accents. It also includes of fitness center like gymnasium, kids club, two tennis courts and a sub-aqua diving center. The service provided also includes a transport service up to the International Airport. The cultural and the social factors are vital to be taken into consideration while generating and implementing a marketing plan of a hotel. Essentially, sociocultural factors are civilization, lifestyles and principles that differentiate a society. References Basti, F., Cieply, S. and Cussy, P., 2013. The entrepreneurs mode of entry: the effect of social and financial capital.Small Business Economics,40(4), pp.865-877. Midlarsky, M.I., 2014.The Internationalization of Communal Strife (Routledge Revivals). Routledge Forsgren, M., 2015.Managing the Internationalization Process (Routledge Revivals): The Swedish Case. Routledge. Journal Chen, K.H., Liu, H.H. and Chang, F.H., 2013. Essential customer service factors and the segmentation of older visitors within wellness tourism based on hot springs hotels.International Journal of Hospitality Management,35, pp.122-132. Brouthers, K.D., 2013. Institutional, cultural and transaction cost influences on entry mode choice and performance.Journal of International Business Studies,44(1), pp.1-13. Chen, W.J., 2013. Factors influencing internal service quality at international tourist hotels.International Journal of Hospitality Management,35, pp.152-160. Madhok, A. and Keyhani, M., 2012. Acquisitions as entrepreneurship: Asymmetries, opportunities, and the internationalization of multinationals from emerging economies.Global Strategy Journal,2(1), pp.26-40. Seraj, M., 2012. We create, we connect, we respect, therefore we are: intellectual, social, and cultural value in online communities.Journal of Interactive Marketing,26(4), pp.209-222. Stahl, G.K. and Tung, R.L., 2014. Towards a more balanced treatment of culture in international business studies: The need for positive cross-cultural scholarship.Journal of International Business Studies,46(4), pp.391-414. Parker, S.C. and Van Praag, C.M., 2012. The entrepreneur's mode of entry: Business takeover or new venture start?.Journal of Business Venturing,27(1), pp.31-46. bateni, p. (2016). MBA: Mode of Entry. [online] Mbabusinessmarketing.blogspot.in. Available at: https://mbabusinessmarketing.blogspot.in/2012/06/mode-of-entry.html [Accessed 21 May 2016]. BLU, R. (2016). Reservations for Radisson BLU Hotel | DialAFlight. [online] Dialaflight.com. Available at: https://www.dialaflight.com/hotels/middleeast/oman/muscat/radisson-blu/2120719/ [Accessed 21 May 2016]. Emagined.apps01.yorku.ca. (2016). Internationalization Policy and Strategy - Canadian e-Magazine of International Education. [online] Available at: https://emagined.apps01.yorku.ca/internationalization-policy-and-strategy/internationalization-at-canadian-universities/ [Accessed 21 May 2016]. pywcunoli1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/02339427168716201796noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6926548998481394459.post-72225324631840176662019-11-29T18:55:00.001-08:002019-11-29T18:55:02.921-08:00I Was Only Fourteen free essay sample The warm air of spring blows through my hair, reminding me that summer is drawing nearer. I feel the branch beneath my feet begin to sway in the breeze. I toss my pen and paper to the ground below and lay back against the sturdy trunk. I am suspended, hanging high above the ground, held up only by a natural wooden support. Here, the world is mine to take control. I have no cares, no stress, and no worries. In my tree, I am free to think and feel without fear of ever being judged. Here, I think about life, loss, and love. Mostly, though, I think about the loss of my mom. I was only fourteen years old, a freshman in high school, when my mom passed away. There was no warning, no time to ââ¬Å"prepare,â⬠and shock was my only emotion. I have plenty of family and friends, but at this moment, I felt completely alone. We will write a custom essay sample on I Was Only Fourteen or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I went through all of the so-called stages of grief, in no particular order and some more than others. I met with a personal counselor for two sessions, spent many days in the school counselorââ¬â¢s office, and held many late-night crying sessions via phone with my close friends. Though there was no one who completely understood, I did have people who were willing to listen. Various people informed me that I should find my own way to cope with this sudden loss. So I did just that. I read books about death, dying, and grief; this was known as ââ¬Å"biblio-therapy.â⬠I talked to friends, teacher, and anyone else who was willing to listen. I even spoke to my Sociology class and managed to inspire a few classmates to share their own experiences. Though being with other people helped greatly, my best method of ââ¬Å"dealingâ⬠was simply being alone. I needed a sanctuary, and I found it right in my own front yard. My tree, which until recently I had been unable to climb, turned into a haven. Within its branches, I became shielded from not only the weather, but also the troubles of life. I was not simply hiding from life, but letting my problems sift through the leaves like beams of sunlight. I dealt with them one at a time, at my own pace, and with no fear of ridicule. Over the next three years, I started to become far more comfortable with my ââ¬Å"uniqueâ⬠situation. I talked less and started listening more. I became a counselor for my friends, helping them with their problems and offering a shoulder to cry on. As much as I helped them, they helped me even more. They helped me realize that I could turn my negative experience into something positive. It was during this time that I decided to become a social worker or counselor, so that I could help others as they had helped me. As I watch the sunset through the branches, the sky looks even more brilliant from here, more vivid somehow. As the air becomes chilled by the darkening sky, I know it is time to leave for the night. I climb down slowly, savoring the feel of the rough bark against my palms. I make my way inside and settle into my bed, staring out the window. There, I see my tree, standing tall, proud, and ready for anything. I guess you could say the same about me. pywcunoli1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/02339427168716201796noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6926548998481394459.post-57564285998449250872019-11-25T19:41:00.001-08:002019-11-25T19:41:04.308-08:00Rugby Assignment Essays - Exercise Physiology, Biology, MedicineRugby Assignment Essays - Exercise Physiology, Biology, Medicine Rugby Assignment Question 1: What were the short term physiological changes happening to your body and how did this effect the way you run? 5 short term responses that occur after exercise: -Heart rate increase -Breathing rate increase -Skin colour change -Occurring of perspiration/sweat -Muscle soreness An increase of heart rate occurs because there are higher demands required achieve do the set activity. When physical activity is attempted the requirements of oxygen to the muscles are increased in order to shut down glycogen. Once glycogen is broken down ATP is produced, ATP releases energy that allows you to move. Since more oxygen is required for the muscles, more blood must be pumped through the body which results in an increase of waste. A higher heart rate effects performance in a negative way. Breathing rate is another big short term effect because it can either minimize or maximize your performance the higher the breathing rate the worse the performance. During exercise the muscle cells use up more oxygen and produce increased amounts of carbon dioxide. Your lungs and heart have to work harder to supply the extra oxygen and remove the carbon dioxide. Your breathing rate increases and you breathe more deeply. Considering the anaerobic system is being used the body still needs to make up for the loss of oxygen in order to break down lactic acid and replenish energy supplies. Skin colour is one of the most noticeable effects during exercise. Humans maintain a constant internal body temperature (homoethermic). To control the bodies temperature during or after exercise, the flow of blood is directed away from the core, to the skin where excess heat can escape. There are a lot of small capillaries in the face close to the skin, this is why your face turns more red than other areas. This is called vasodilation. Change in skin colour doesn't really affect performance. Perspiration plays a big role in cooling you down after exercise, As body temperature increases, sweat production increases. When your blood temperature becomes too high, vasodilation causes the flow of sweat which releases excess heat out into the environment and also onto your skin which will then evaporate to cool you down. This is why your perspiration levels increase during exercise. Muscle soreness is one of the most negative short term effects of exercise, when muscles are working waste products are produced when producing energy. One of them is lactic acid, lactic acid consists of muscle tightness and fatigue. This can be removed by warming down/stretching. These can affect performance greatly as the body wont be moving as well as it did before. Question 2: How/why is the major is the major energy system used in and how/why does that effect the way you run? The main energy system is ATP, It is composed of three phosphate groups. The energy that is stored within an ATP molecule is released for your muscles to use when the bond between the second and third phosphate groups is broken. Breaking this bond releases the third phosphate group on its own and reduces the ATP molecule to ADP. The ADP molecule can be restored back to its ATP form by refilling the missing phosphate group. This is the main energy system because it controls the intensity, the duration and the waste products of your body. This affects the duration and intensity of which you run at. pywcunoli1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/02339427168716201796noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6926548998481394459.post-5981191415832336342019-11-22T03:05:00.001-08:002019-11-22T03:05:02.647-08:00Christian muslim relation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsChristian muslim relation - Essay Example My prayers have really improved after I gained an understanding of the Surah that declares Tawheed, Duââ¬â¢a, and the practical aspect of the Muslim conduct. The entire Surah stresses the importance of making supplication for all. When I read the Surah I learn that Allah has anger towards those that reject the truth since they go astray due to their ignorance. I believe the knowledge of the tafsir will enable one to know the consequences for sins while Muslim faithful can ask to guide them to a straight path. The words You alone we worship and from you alone we seek help give me comfort during salah and the rest of the day since Allah helps me out in my difficult situations. I have learned that Allah has chosen this Surah as the second pillar of Islam since it opens some of the greatest miracles. The Surah summarizes the purpose of life as I worship Allah since he is always merciful. May Allah always keep my feet on Siraat al-Mustaqeem, Inshallah. Ayah 76 of the Surah state that, ââ¬Å"And when Jews met the Muslims they assert, we believeâ⬠, but they met in privacy they cite, ââ¬Å"Shall we tell the Muslims what Allah has revealed to us Jews concerning the characteristics and the description of Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him), Muslims argue concerning the writing of the Torah before the Lord. Have the Jews got no understanding? This ayah Allah informs us concerning the children of Israel, the nation where Jews and Christians originated. Allah charged this nation with the duty of carrying his message to humanity. Allah did this and showed the nation many signs and miracles to convince them that he is a rational person while they became unreceptive to the truth and hardened their hearts. The nation failed to accept the message from Allah since the Message was the Truth and they did not submit to it. The nation had immense love of the worldly pleasures and love of themselves as they rejected the Message since they ha rdened their hearts. pywcunoli1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/02339427168716201796noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6926548998481394459.post-6686158838472917002019-11-20T19:44:00.001-08:002019-11-20T19:44:03.083-08:00Professional Portfolio Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsProfessional Portfolio - Essay Example Teaching nursing students involves teaching adults with grown minds hence confidence as a teacher gives student confidence. Good students enter into a learning process with the willingness and commitment to scoop what the teacher is offering them. Equally, good teachers provide an environment that is full of understanding, positive attitude as well as a demonstration of strong emotional feelings. They set goals and deadlines. They have social skills as role models, strong emotional feelings that enable them to deal with difficult students. I am a dedicated nursing educator; I know that nursing is a sturdy job. This means that there must be infinite dedication on the side of the practitioners into changing the world. This great trait helps me to inspire students by demonstrating to them that, even with the many years in the profession the educator has not lost his spark hence dedication is more important than basic skills. As a teacher, I incorporate my ââ¬Ëstudent lifeââ¬â¢ in my profession. When I was a student, I learnt how to be patient and cooperative through the emphasis of my tutor. He would say that these traits were applicable during the nursing practice. The first incident that portrayed this involved an encounter with fire accident victims who required attention. With patience and cooperation with colleagues, I was able to defeat the fear and this has helped me through out my career. This gives student hope and a clear understanding of what to expect ahead. As a mentor, I ensure that I focus on helping students to overcome the challenges that are found in the nursing profession to becoming successful nurses. These challenges include anxiety, discouragement, fear and failure by exhibiting patience to my self and the students especially during classes, to enable them apply that in their later life as nurses. A good example is relaxing by taking a deep breath when answering questions from students as well as discussions among other pywcunoli1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/02339427168716201796noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6926548998481394459.post-63906987931354796692019-11-18T21:47:00.001-08:002019-11-18T21:47:02.899-08:00Laredo I.S.D. School Board Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsLaredo I.S.D. School Board - Essay Example Additionally as in any group dynamic, those things affecting organizational behavior and ultimate action include the catalyst of leadership attributes of members, the vision, mission and goals of the organization, individual dedication and beliefs, and the social interaction required for board compliance and excellence in District performance (Kimbrough 1964). Specific to the Laredo I.S.D. Board of Trustees Public Facilities Corporation Public Hearing of Thursday October 16, 2008, a full agenda was published and each category on the itinerary was covered in the meeting. A significant part of the agenda was associated with budgets, tax allocation issues of one sort or another, and individual testimony associated with behavior and cultural issues in the district environment. A high level view of the 33 agenda items are listed in appendix A. The structure and format of the agenda is arranged in a specific manner to ensure consistency and follow up. The agenda included Board of Directors as well as Board of Trustees meeting components. As evidenced by the scope of the agenda items, a variety of district education and fiduciary issues were given space on the docket to encourage discussion and ultimate action including approval or disapproval. ... The issues that received the most attention included financial and budget reports. Votes that were taken during this meeting included approval of various budget and tax related issues as well as other administrative board decisions. There were a hand full of individuals that utilized the public forum, and their issues were heard and recorded for further action. Public speakers included: Janet Bowman; Pamela Sheran; Juan Gutierrez; Anna Maria Hernandez; Mr. Lavienia; Mr. Cabooses; Mr. Sinuous; and Mr. Bueno. Other presentations and comments were by staff members including Mr. Alvaro Perez, Chief Financial Officer Mr. Raul Cisneros, Executive Director for Facilities and Support Services; Mr. David Garza, Executive Director of Curriculum and Instruction; Mr. Gerardo Cruz, Mrs. Ofilia Chapa, Ms. Elsa Arce, and Mrs. Severita Sanchez; Mr. Jose A. Valdez; Mr. Daniel Rigal; Mrs. Guillermina Montes; Mr. George M. Beckelhymer; Mr. John Peter Montalvo; Mr. Jesus J. Guerra; Mr. John Kazen; Ms. E lizabeth G. Henry, Internal Auditor; Mr. Ernesto Guajardo, Ex. Director for Human Resources; and Mrs. Veronica Castillon, Director of Communications. In combination, the speakers presented issues associated with the school board oversight responsibility on budgets, investments, bids, and other administrative functions. The overall impression of the experience of viewing the board proceedings was positive, although there were many uncomfortable political and personal attacks in the open forum component. The general professional conduct of the meeting was fairly impressive regardless of the posture and negativity of some speakers. It was obvious that there is a strong political component interwoven in the board activities and meeting agenda items. The agenda was well structured and pywcunoli1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/02339427168716201796noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6926548998481394459.post-61173243453032880392019-11-16T10:19:00.001-08:002019-11-16T10:19:07.433-08:00Impact of Movies in Generating Social AwarenessImpact of Movies in Generating Social Awareness INTRODUCTION Movies are rollercoaster ride that have the tremendous power to entertain and to teach. They can be a powerful tool to bring about effective social change true or false? It seems intuitive and logical that a well made film- especially one with a compelling narrative and well-crafted outreach plan would serve as a catalyst to change minds, encourage viewers to change entrenched behaviors, and start inform or reenergize social movements (Diana Barrett and Sheila Leddy, Assessing Creative Medias Social Impact, Fledging Fund, Dec08). But another group of people believe that it can be surprisingly difficult to make a firm connection between the power of a film and social change so the social impact of movies needs to be better understood and documented although it is important to note that not all films are intended to be agents of social change, nor should they be. Some are simply lovely moving stories whose primary purpose is to entertain and share a compelling story. Researchers also believe that even if movies do not intend to contribute to the formation of values, they most assuredly do. By virtue of its interactive nature and arousing content, movies are influencing our values and expectation of reality, regardless of our willingness to be influenced. Although the learning is unintentional, it is just as effective as intentional learning and influences our thoughts and behavior. The impulse to celebrate the impact of movies is understandable-all that glamour, glitzy visibility and cultural panache (G. Kendrick MacDowell, Yes, movies affect us, but). Movies can be seen as a source of diversion in peoples everyday lives. They are loved by one and all, irrespective of gender and age. It cannot be out rightly denied that movies influence us and affect our behavior in some way or another. The impact can be either good or bad. The purpose of this paper is to explore the link between films and coordinated outreach efforts as change agents. i.e. whether an individual would actually change his opinion after seeing a movie. If yes, then movies are a very powerful medium to fight against the perils of the society. RESEARCH AVAILABLE Early studies on impact of movies on people In 1920s movie exploded as mainstream entertainment as there were no radio or TV set during that period. A lot of researchers believed that movies had impact on attitude and behaviours of people and they launched a series of studies focusing on effect of films. There were 13 studies conducted primarily by Edgar Dale. He studied film content and categorized them into 10 groups. An observation which came out was more than 75% fall into crime, love and sex categories. Interestingly same kind of trend can also probably been seen today. Edgar Dale used census, survey, questionnaires, case studies and personal interviews in his study. It was observed movies caused attitude, emotions, behavioural change in people who were the part of the study. Herbert Blumer conducted questionnaires and interviews with people to study how watching movies affected their behaviour. Most of the people who were studied believed that they had been influenced by movies in some way (A brief History of Media Effects Research). In one of the study, Andrew Butler of Washington University decided to simulate a classroom where films were used as a teaching tool. The accurate version of an historical event was taught to the students and they were also made to watch a movie associated with that event. The movie that was shown contained both accurate and inaccurate information about the historical incidents they depicted. The idea was to see which method led to the most accurate comprehension of the events: teaching or watching a movie. The results were really interesting, when the information in the film and the reading were contradictory that is, when the film was inaccurate the students were more likely to recall the films distorted version and were very confident in their memories, even though they were wrong (Herbert, Wray, I Learned It at the Movies, Scientific American Mind). In the last ten years, however, outreach strategies, have become a central component of movies, spurred by a new generation of producers (Whiteman, David , The evolving impact of documentary film: sacrifice and the rise of issue-centered outreach (1)). Thus at the societal level, movies are assumed to play a role in transmitting, maintaining, and reinforcing the societal and cultural consensus. They cultivate images of society by interpreting the world in terms of what is what is important what is right' and what is related to what else. In other words, movies generally show a view of reality (Kane, Harrison D., Taub, Gordon E., Hayes, B. Grant, Interactive Media and Its Contribution to the Construction and Destruction of Values and Character). Films affect perceptions that people hold about the world at large and its inhabitants in particular. Even though some people may like to disregard cinema as only a frivolous means of entertainment and nothing beyond that, one cannot ignore the fact that there have been film makers who have managed to lift veil on a hidden plight. It might be about an injustice to a minority, or the courageous story of change by a single individual, but either way it raises awareness about the issue at hand (Robert Oakes, Movies Promoting Social Change). One of the most popular papers on this topic considers the following factors to be important for a movie to make an impact: Quality of the movie The movie should have a compelling narrative that can not only engage the viewers but also illustrate complex problems in a lucid manner. Ability of the film to create awareness about an issue- Awareness is the first step to any kind of social change. Care should be taken to see whether the film could reach people beyond those who already knew and cared about the issue illustrated in the movie. Public engagement This implies not only being aware of the issue to taking action on it. To evaluate a films success in this regard one can look at participation in response to facilitated dialogues, blogs, activity on various social networking sites and participation level in various Actions campaigns that are organized around that issue. The ultimate objective is the social change. It is a long and complex process, however, in some cases there are key indicators of success. These can be in the form of legislative or policy changes or a shift in public dialogue or how issues are framed and discussed. A lot of film makers are making full use of the social power of the internet to drive their social campaigns. Not only are viewers being encouraged to visit and discuss the movie on online forums after having viewed it ,but, a lot of filmmakers are also using websites to create a community before the film has been released. This is slowly becoming a critical strategy to deepen the reach and impact of films. Engaging a pre release audience increases their investment in the film and logically increases the likelihood that they will see the film and take some action. The film makers are expanding their digital reach to the likes of Facebook, YouTube, MySpace and Twitter to draw in new and diverse audiences who generally may not have been interested in a movie of that particular genre or issue. (Diana Barrett and Sheila Leddy, Assessing Creative Medias Social Impact, Fledging Fund, Dec08) RESEARCH GAP The current research available is mainly based on the movies being an effective teaching tool but little research is available on role of movies and their influence on values of an individual to generate social awareness. The little research that is available is based on impact of Hollywood movies (English) which become rather irrelevant as majority of people in India primarily watch Bollywood movies. We came across no article that measures the change in social behaviour of people vis-à -vis a Bollywood movie. This is a research gap which we would like to address by trying to analyze the effect certain Hindi movies had on changing the perception of masses pertaining to particular social issues. RESEARCH OBJECTIVES The purpose of the paper is to understand and analyze the extent to which movies influence peoples perception about various social issues. Contributions of factors such as the movie characteristics, movie success in making a movie an effective instrument for generating social awareness will also be analyzed. RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS Hypothesis 1: Movies have a favorable impact in generating social awareness. Hypothesis 2: Box office success of a movie is the most effective factor in generating social awareness. The variables and the metrics for measurement can be listed as: Concept Variable Instruments Respondents attributes Age Gender Questionnaire (closed questions) Movie Characteristics Storyline Questionnaire Interviews (Rating Scale Likert Scale) Popularity of director Questionnaire Interviews (Rating Scale Likert Scale) Popularity of the star cast Questionnaire Interviews (Rating Scale Likert Scale) Promotion Done Questionnaire Interviews (Rating Scale) Success of the movie Critical Acclaim Secondary Data Box Office Success Secondary Data Awards Won Secondary Data Action Pre- Post Questionnaire Impact Pre- Post Questionnaire Media publicity Secondary data Pre- Post Questionnaire to gauge the level of participation (Rating Scale) MODEL The model links the movie characteristics and success of the movies to the overall social awareness generated. Respondents attributes consisting of gender acts as the mediator for this model. The constructs decided for the research are: Movie Characteristics: This construct consists of variables such as the storyline of the movie, popularity of the director star cast and the promotion done for the movie Success of the Movie: This construct consists of variables such as critical acclaim, the movies box office success and the various awards won by the movie Social Awareness Generated: This construct consists of certain variables such as the action taken, the impact generated and the media publicity generated due to the movie Respondents age and gender are taken as the mediator to analyze whether they have any influence on the success of the movie and consequently the impact generated by it. Both primary and secondary data will be used to measure the various variables used in this research. For the primary data, an online questionnaire will be given to people across different age groups. We plan to survey as many people as possible who are regular movie watchers, regular readers of newspapers, magazines and people who watch television are exposed to the internet. We will also go through relevant articles and journals from EBSCO and other web sources to carry out a literature review, which would consist of the secondary data. The issues we would be addressing are patriotism, religious tolerance and women empowerment. We would take 2 movies per issue and study the impact they had. The movies chosen would be differentiated on the basis of the variables we define. Movie Characteristics Success of the Movie Social Awareness Generated The variables will be measured with the help of the survey floated to the respondents. The variables will be measured with the help of : Primary data gathered through a survey floated to the respondents Secondary data in the form of online research and literature review The variables will be measured with the help of : Primary data gathered through a survey floated to the respondents Secondary data in the form of online research and literature review Model Parameters Movie Characteristics: This parameter consist the characteristics of the movie, various components which define the movie Storyline This component indicates how well the issue has been depicted through the movies script. The film should have a compelling narrative that can not only engage the viewers but also illustrate complex problems in a lucid manner. Popularity of the Director Star Cast The popularity of the director has a major impact on the pre release success and ratings a movie. The more the popularity and fame of the director and the star cast the more will be people talk about it. Promotion Done This component will incorporate the promotional activities undertaken before the release of the movie. The pre-release promotion and publicity of the movie plays a significant role in the revenue generated. Through our research we will try to analyze how these variables impact the success of a movie and the social awareness generated by it. Success of the Movie: Different people have different criteria while measuring the success of a movie. For some it is the revenue generated by the movie, for others it comprises of the number of awards the movie has won. The various components which represent a movies success are listed below. Critical Acclaim Movies are often judged by the reviews from the critics. Many people go to watch a movie only if it has a good critical rating. Word of mouth is usually perceived as more credible and trustworthy, and it is more readily accessible through social networks (Banerjee 1992; Brown and Reingen 1987; Murray 1991). Box Office Success This component refers to the box office revenue generated by a movie. This directly depends on the ticket sales and the number of people who come to watch the movie. Many people associate the success of a movie with the revenue generated by it. Awards Won The success of a movie also depends on the number of awards won by it. Movies like Ben Hur, Titanic and Lord of The Rings are considered to be one of the most successful movies and each of them won 11 awards at Oscars. Social Awareness Generated: The ultimate objective is the social change. It is a long and complex process, however, in some cases there are key indicators of success. These can be in the form of legislative or policy changes or a shift in public dialogue or how issues are framed and discussed. One needs to be clear about the kind of social issue that a movie addresses and accordingly set reasonable expectations in respect of impact generated. In this paper we intend to evaluate the social change in the society by the following three variables: Action- Under this we look at the short term effect i.e. in terms of the immediate actions taken by the respondents as result of the impact caused by the movie in question. Impact- This variable looks at a more long term effect caused by the movie in terms of changes in peoples perception, attitude and behavior towards a particular issue or cause. Media Publicity- The social awareness generated by the movie can be assessed by the publicity generated in the media about the issue addressed in the movie in terms of talk shows dedicated to it, stars who endorse the issue, forum dedicated for it on social networking sites and articles or papers published in the print media. In this research paper we intend to study these variables via pre-post questionnaire, where in we will try and gauge the change in the level of activity under all these variables before the respondents saw the movie and after they saw the movie. Literature Review Diana Barrett and Sheila Leddy in their paper Assessing Creative Medias Social Impact (Fledging Fund, Dec08) stated that while looking at a movie as having the potential for social impact it is important to move beyond the box office success and look at the overall impact generated. While one looks at the number for people who saw the film, whats more important is how many people understood the issue for which it was made. It is not reasonable to expect broad social change if there is little awareness of the fact that a problem exists. In some cases, just getting the audience to watch the film and better understand the issue is sufficient. Creating awareness is of prime importance while trying to bring a social change. According to this study the films promotion and outreach activities play an important role in not only increasing the size of the audience and sales but to use films as vehicles of social change. The core dimension of impact remains the quality of the film. This basically means that the film should have a compelling narrative that can not only engage the viewers but also illustrate complex problems in a lucid manner. For this measure researchers look at a lot of dimensions such as festival acceptance, theatrical success, online buzz, international and national DVD sales as well as traditional film reviews and awards. The next is the ability of the film to create awareness about an issue, as awareness is the first step to any kind of social change. Here the researchers have considered both the audience size as well as the diversity of the audience. It makes an attempt to see whether the film could reach people beyond those who already knew and cared about the issue illustrated in the movie. A regularly debated question is whether the presence of stars critical to the success of a movie? The industry is full of actors and actresses but it is the ones who are on the top of the pyramid who command the highest payments. There is a lot of academic literature on whether the presence of stars affects the performance of a movie, however, the results have been mixed. Direct and absolute causal relationship has not been established. Movies are complex creative goods that are the results of teams of creative people working together (Caves 2000). A popular star as a part of a movie is like a source of free advertising for the movie. He/she can help the film maker to garner valuable resources (in this case the audience) for him/her to be able to reach out to the masses to make the presence of his movie felt (Anita Elberse , The Power of Stars: Do Star Actors Drive the Success of Movies?). In the arena of new product development, word of mouth (WOM) plays significant roles because building consumer awareness is of vital importance, and consumers need information when deciding whether to purchase a product they do not know well (Mahajan, Muller, and Kerin 1984). Word of mouth is supposed to be more credible and trustworthy, and it is more readily accessible through social networks (Banerjee 1992; Brown and Reingen 1987; Murray 1991). A McKinsey Company study found that 67% of the sales of consumer goods are based on WOM (Taylor 2003). EXPECTED FINDINGS This research aims to analyze whether movies have a favorable impact in generating social awareness. The literature review shows that people are influence by movies and their behavior and thought process is shaped by what they see on celluloid. Through this paper we want to study how peoples thought process, perceptions, attitude and actions change if the movie is successful in generating awareness about a particular social cause. In addition to this we would also be studying the various factors that determine the success of a movie as contributors to the social impact generated by the movie. In this category our primary focus would lie on finding out whether box office success of a movie is the most effective factor in generating social awareness or not. This is because the box office result of the movie is the most widely known and acknowledge parameter to establish its success. LIKELY IMPLICATIONS Likely implications of this research is that if movies can be established as an instrument for creating social change, then they can be used effectively in the future for generating awareness about various social issues and mobilizing the masses for the same. Some of the benefits that are likely to arise as a result of this study are: Understand the extent to which the various determinants of success factor influence the social impact generated Influence and impact of the star cast, directive and narrative in facilitating the reach of the movie and the issue involved to the audiences in various strata of society Analyzing the sustainability of the awareness created among the people LIMITATIONS Limitations of this research study would be as follows: The respondents personal bias towards the movie or its related characteristics such as star cast et al. may distort the responses obtained There is scope for recency error to occur when respondents are asked to recollect details about the movie characteristics The sample taken for study is very small and may not be much diversified as compared to the actual population that watches movies FUTURE RESEARCH Further research may be carried out on a more extensive scale to determine exactly what factors influence the impact of a movie on the people and accordingly an appropriate mix of these factors can be designed to make a movie more effective. Specific research may be carried out to determine those issues where movies as a medium of social change are most effective. pywcunoli1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/02339427168716201796noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6926548998481394459.post-30990665513794607192019-11-13T22:49:00.001-08:002019-11-13T22:49:03.551-08:00Comparing Story of an hour vs The Yellow Wall Paper :: essays research papers Comparing Short Stories à à à à à Kate Chopinââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Story of an Hourâ⬠and Charlotte Gilmanââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaperâ⬠are both centralized on the feministic views of women coming out to the world. Aside from the many differences within the two short stories, there is also similarities contained in Chopinââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Story of an Hourâ⬠and Gilmanââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,â⬠such as the same concept of the ââ¬Å"rest treatmentâ⬠was prescribed as medicine to help deal with their sickness, societyââ¬â¢s views on the main characterââ¬â¢s illness, and both stories parallel in the main character finding freedom in the locked rooms that they contain themselves in. à à à à à Both ââ¬Å"The Story of an Hourâ⬠and Charlotte Gilmanââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaperâ⬠display women discovering freedom from societyââ¬â¢s standards during the settingââ¬â¢s time period. In ââ¬Å"The Story of an Hour,â⬠Louise locks herself in her room after discovering that her husband has died and at that point in the story she finds herself more confident in herself. She exclaims, ââ¬Å"Free! Body and soul free!â⬠(Chopin 83). After she believed her husband died she finally had reason to take initiative in life and did not have to live a life were nothing was expected of her. She found freedom in locked quarters. Just as Johnââ¬â¢s wife did in ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaper.â⬠As the wifeââ¬â¢s sickness progressed, her anxiety over the yellow wallpaper increased. The patterns developed within the walls showed the image of a woman creeping along, and as the shadows of the bars from the window cast across the woman. Th is can symbolize how she is like the shadow, imprisoned in her room and mansion. As time moved forward, the wife fully identifies with the image in the wall, and by the end of the story she locks herself in her room and frees the woman behind the bars by pealing off most of the wallpaper. pywcunoli1977http://www.blogger.com/profile/02339427168716201796noreply@blogger.com0