Tuesday, December 31, 2019

The Women s Rights Movement - 886 Words

Every reformation requires a leader—someone to set an example for them, to remind them what they are fighting for, to be the first person to stand up for their cause. Each leader represents every individual in their movement and they have to be willing to sacrifice everything for the cause of their movement. As entrepreneur Bo Bennet said, â€Å"Without initiative, leaders are simply workers in leadership position.† In the women’s rights movement, there was someone who defied all standards set up for women in the 1800s and took chances for the cause of suffrage and equality—Susan Brownell Anthony. Born into a Quaker family in New York, Anthony grew up under the notion of social equality and pursued independence as a young woman. This led her to pursue several imperative movements such as temperance, abolition and her most profound and recognized reformation—women’s rights. Susan B. Anthony played a critical role in changing the directio n of the women’s rights movement and its success by demonstrating her authority as a leader and breaking the standards of society for women. Even in the 1800s, most of the United States lived in a patriarchal society, where women were given little to no opportunities. However, there was a group of people who acknowledged and promoted equality within the sexes—the Quakers. This gave Susan B. Anthony a unique advantage in becoming a leader in the women’s rights movement since she grew up in a strict Quaker household. Therefore it could beShow MoreRelatedThe Women s Rights Movement702 Words   |  3 Pagesthat the women’s rights movement in the United States failed to accomplish its goals in the early –mid 19th century because the slavery issue was never resolved is unfounded. In the early-mid 19th century, women began to demand change in American society, as they challenged the traditional roles of women politically, socially, and economically. - political, social, and economic change {Challenged the traditional views of women - pushed the boundaries – public sphere/life of women changed dramaticallyRead MoreThe Women s Rights Movement874 Words   |  4 Pages1848 to 1920, the women’s rights movement demonstrated the first true act of feminism, founded by a group of women rights activists to combat against women’s suffrage in the United States. By the 1960’s radical feminists also known as the woman’s liberation movement once again took up the fight for equality amongst men and woman, yet by the late 1990’s early 2000’s it had begun to change, losing its primary focus of fighting for a woman’s right, and becoming a burden on women today. The blowback fromRead MoreThe Women s Rights Movement1659 Words   |  7 Pagesmen and women, the women’s rights movement in Pakistan has just begun. People are starting to protest against discriminations that women face in their daily lives that disable them from having a voice in society. Some of these discriminations involve men being able to divorce their wives without her consent, women’s voices having half the weight of a man’s in court, and female heirs inheriting less money or property than a male heir (â€Å"Sharia†, 9). Groups like the Pakistani Women’s Rights OrganizationRead MoreThe Women s Rights Movement Essay987 Words   |  4 Pagesthat occurs is that women were never given the opportunity to voice their opinion on what kind of job that they should do. In addition, voting at this point of time for women was quite impractical. The wartime was a difficult time for women who wanted to capitalize on an opportunity. They wanted a job to prove to men that they are much stronger. However, there was hope when the U.S. woman’s rights movement began. A woman by the name of Elizabeth Cady Stanton started the movement at Seneca Falls, NewRead MoreThe Women s Rights Movement1366 Words   |  6 PagesW omen’s Rights Movement The equality women have today did not just happen over night.In this passage there will be evidence of an impowering fight that women over came to say WE ARE IMPORTANT TO!! All the brave strong women that fought this battle, along with the obstacles women still face today.Also the surprising fact that women’s rights also consists of racism and sexual orientation.This movement was necessary, and is truly an accomplishment in history. The first outbreak of confidentRead MoreThe Women s Rights Movement1091 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican history, women have constantly been suppressed. It was believed overall that women were not supposed to work, but to stay home, cook, clean, make clothes, and take care of the child(ren). Basically, a woman was considered her husband’s property. It was not until 1920s that women were finally able to get the rights they deserve, such as birth control, new divorce laws, and ultimately the right to vote, which was the main focus of the Women’s Rights Movement. This movement consisted of manyRead MoreThe Women s Rights Movement1547 Words   |  7 PagesFlorida SouthWestern State College The Women’s Rights Movement What was the significance of the Seneca Falls Convention on the Women’s Rights Movement? Jennifer Flores AMH2010 Mr. Stehlin 16 November 2015 The Women’s Rights Movement began in 1848 with the first assembly of women and men gathering to discuss the civil, social, and other conditions of women. The Seneca Falls Convention was the start of the women’s movement. The two women who organized this event were Lucretia Mott andRead MoreThe Women s Rights Movement1420 Words   |  6 Pageswomen’s rights movement in the United States in the early –mid 19th century did not fail to accomplish its goals, as slavery was not an issue women wanted to resolve (address?) In the early-mid 19th century, some women began to demand change in American society (as they challenged the traditional roles of women politically, socially, and economically?) -political, social, and economic change {challenged the traditional views of women - pushed the boundaries – public sphere/life of women changedRead MoreThe Women s Rights Movement1620 Words   |  7 Pageshas improved over the last several years in the broader culture and by police, self-blame and shame has persisted among victims, leaving them just as unwilling to come forward.†(Gray. para. 10) The women’s rights movement is still going strong, and there have been major accomplishments for women within the last several decades. In 1968, the fair housing act made it no longer possible for a woman to be turned down by a landlord based solely on her being female. In 1986, the legal definition of ‘sexualRead MoreThe Women s Rights Movement881 Words   |  4 PagesThe Women’s Rights Movement, 1848–1920 1. â€Å"The first gathering devoted to women’s rights in the United States was held July 19–20, 1848, in Seneca Falls, New York.† 2. Principal organizers : Elizabeth Cady Stanton (a mother of four, the Quaker, abolitionist ) 3. Social and institutional barriers that limited women’s rights: family responsibilities, a lack of educational and economic opportunities, and the absence of a voice in political debates. 4. Stanton and Anthony created the National Woman

Monday, December 23, 2019

Essay on Theme of the Unexpected in The Lottery - 1819 Words

Expect the Unexpected What thoughts come to mind when you think of The Lottery? Positive thoughts including money, a new home, excitement, and happiness are all associated with the lottery in most cases. However, this is not the case in Shirley Jackson’s short story, The Lottery. Here, the characters in the story are not gambling for money, instead they are gambling for their life. A shock that surprises the reader as she unveils this horrifying tradition in the village on this beautiful summer day. This gamble for their life is a result of tradition, a tradition that is cruel and inhumane, yet upheld in this town. Shirley Jackson provides the reader’s with a graphic description of violence, cruelty, and inhumane treatment which†¦show more content†¦(2005). The short story is a reflection of her despise of cruel and unjust treatment of human beings as she tells the story of a town’s tradition of sacrificing a human in return for a good harvest. (Reagan 1997) Jackson beg ins the story with a description of a small village that held a Lottery in the early part of summer each year. Jackson provides a peaceful description of the village, â€Å"†¦ clear and sunny, with the fresh warmth of a full-summer day; the flowers were blossoming profusely and the grass was richly green (Jackson 251). The setting she creates symbolizes a happy, pleasant day, leading the reader to believe something positive would occur on this 27th day of June. Jackson further describes children playing happily, women conversing, and men speaking of â€Å"planting and rain, tractors and taxes†(Jackson 252). They speak of farming because the traditional ritual in the story is conducted based on a belief that the ritual has an effect on the crop, â€Å"Lottery in June, corn be heavy soon† is a popular saying in town (Jackson 256). As the reader continues, the prospect of a pleasant day is further symbolized as Jackson describes the people gathering in the square between the post office and the bank before the lottery starts. She describes the gathering of the women prior to the drawing: â€Å"They greet one another and exchanged bits of gossip†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Jackson 252). This further leads the reader to believe they areShow MoreRelatedThe Unexpected Surprise of Violence1009 Words   |  5 Pageswe allow the unexpected to happen† (Coelho). Life becomes valued once risks are taken, but the outcome is never expected. Shirley Jackson, reader of witchcraft books, horrifies people with her perspective on the understanding of merciless rituals that kept communities at ease. Shirley Jackson develops her theme of unexpected violence in her short story â€Å"The Lottery† through the use of irony, symbolism, and denouement. On a summer day in a small town in the short story, â€Å"The Lottery†, Jackson takesRead MoreAmerican Gothic Compare and Contrast Essay 930 Words   |  4 Pageshappened and it doesn’t sugar coat anything. In â€Å"A Rose for Emily† Emily becomes a sad and depressed person who will do something completely unexpected. In â€Å"The Lottery† the townspeople have a twisted tradition that takes place once a year. These two stories have a lot of comparison and contrast dealing with theme, foreshadowing and imagery. Both â€Å" The Lottery† and â€Å" A Rose for Emily† are American Gothic, they focus more on the dark side of life. For example â€Å" Then we noticed that in the second pillowRead MoreAnalysis Of Shirley Jacksons The Lottery954 Words   |  4 Pagesthat enhance the overall transmission of the authors message. Shirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† displays a masterful usage of literary elements to better convey Jackson’s general purpose, such as through the deep symbolism and underlying theme; however, Jackson’s true provocation of emotion is accomplished through her quintessential use of point of view. The objective point of view is indispensable within â€Å"The Lottery† because of the creation of suspense, drama, and irony. To begin with, the first reasonRead MoreAnalysis Of The Rocking Horse Winner And The Lottery772 Words   |  4 PagesAn Analysis exploring the irony in â€Å"The â€Å"Rocking-Horse Winner† and â€Å"The â€Å"Lottery† Often times an author will use irony as a literally technique to throw a twist in his story, whereby allowing the outcome of it to be completely different from what the reader expected. In D.H. Lawrence’s â€Å"The Rocking-Horse Winner† and Shirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery,† Mrs. Hutchinson and Paul, despite their motivation, are victims of misguided reasoning, resulting in the irony of each character’s demise. In fact, eachRead MoreThe Lottery : Dissecting Sociological Horrors Essay1551 Words   |  7 Pages The Lottery: Dissecting Sociological Horrors When you hear the word â€Å"lottery†, what do you think? In Shirley Jackson’s The Lottery, readers are presented with an ironic, dramatic, bleak tale about a small village gathering for not exactly what one would call a lottery. Born in San Francisco, California in 1916, Jackson spent much of her early life writing poetry and journal entries. After enrolling in the University of Rochester, she eventually withdrew to pursue her dreams of becoming a writerRead MoreSymbolism in The Lottery, by Shirley Jackson Essay example1173 Words   |  5 PagesWhen most people play the lottery today, they think about having wealth. Generally, people who win are happy about it whether they win one dollar or a million. The lottery in our society has grown to support education and it is often worth several million dollars. Usually, the winner of the lottery gains a lot of recognition for the money they win. But what would happen if there was a small town where people held a yearly lotte ry in which the â€Å"winner† was the member of the town who was not sacrificedRead MoreThe Use of Selective Exposition in The Lottery, by Shirley Jackson1315 Words   |  6 PagesA typical story is littered with details, explaining the history of the world the story takes place in, who the characters in the story are, all the while remaining correlated to the plot and subplots that drive the story forward. The story The Lottery by Shirley Jackson however does not follow these conditions, as the reader is left to interpret a majority of the story on their own as it progresses. Jackson is not the only writer to incorporate a style of selective exposition in their work; RaymondRead MoreThe Lottery Shirley Jackson Analysis792 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson deals with many themes in very few pages, but the most intriguing are the death and violence, which seem completely unexpected. This short story can be seen as a perfect example of Rene Gir ard’s theories about sacrifice, desire, and ‘scapegoat’ mechanism, which is what this essay will endeavor to illustrate. One aspect of Girard’s sacrifice theory is that it â€Å"contains an element of mystery† and the participants â€Å"do not and must not comprehend the true role of theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Unknown Citizen And The Short Story The Lottery 1230 Words   |  5 PagesThe Unexpected Truth The Poem Unknown Citizen and the short story The Lottery give examples how people can rebel and conform in different ways. The way these stories were written evokes a lot of emotions, from anger to confusion. In life there are two people in the world, ones who conform to every whim and those who will rebel to create a difference in their society or others. The Unknown Citizen, by W. H. Auden, is about a man who obeys the law and does what needs to done by a normal citizen.Read MoreAnalysis Of Shirley Jackson s The Lottery 880 Words   |  4 PagesShirley Jackson uses irony as a theme to create this almost perfect story where there is an unexpected twist. Jackson’s short story â€Å"The Lottery† is sickening, horrific and intense. This shocking story is about a small town that has all the members’ participate in an annual lottery. Unlike all normal lotteries the winner receives death by stoning rather than a cash prize, as the story advance Tessie places her children in danger to have a better chance at survival. This lottery seems to have no limit of

Sunday, December 15, 2019

All or Nothing Free Essays

My doorbell was the last thing that I wanted to hear on the morning of 20th September. It was the first day that I’d had off work for months so I was hoping to stay in bed for as long as I could. The doorbell rang once more and at that point I realised that my long morning in bed was never going to happen. We will write a custom essay sample on All or Nothing or any similar topic only for you Order Now I jumped out of bed, the same as I did every other morning, and went to the front door to answer it. There was a postman stood at the door with a small parcel that was rectangle shaped. â€Å"Good morning†, I said to the postman. He handed me the parcel and also a clip board with a piece of paper clipped to the front for me to sign, I signed the paper and went back inside. I took the parcel into my living room which was still a mess from the night before; the coffee table in the centre of the room had an empty Vodka bottle, crisp packets, and also an empty twenty pack of cigarettes. My sofas outlined the coffee table with one either side, I sat on the one that was closest to me and opened the parcel, there was a small letter inside that said: To Victoria, A present from your dearest friend, hope you like it. Love you and miss you. Love Tom x x x. At that moment, a smile appeared on my face, I missed Tom a lot when he was away, especially when they’d been for this long, he had been away for nearly two months now, and normally I’d see him twice a week or more so it was weird for me not to have him near. He was on a business trip in London and I was still miles away from him in Bristol. I had known Tom since we’d started the same secondary school at the age of eleven, since then we’ve gone through college and university together too. At school we’d been close and we’d always wanted to do the same kinds of things, I was quite boyish and we used to play football after school had finished and on weekends. Our relationship just got stronger as we got older and it just never seemed to leave, even when Tom moved away for a short while with an ex-girlfriend who wanted everything her way. I took the velvet container and letter and put them onto the table in front of me, I opened the container to reveal a matching necklace and earring set, they were 18 carat gold and had one small diamond in each, the necklace was a heart at the end of a chain and the earrings were also hearts and also contained a diamond each. I grabbed my mobile phone from the kitchen side and pressed 1 on the speed dial, I placed the phone to my ear and it began to ring. â€Å"Hi!† said the voice at the other end. â€Å"Tom, its Vic†, I said, â€Å"just to say thanks for the jewellery set, it only came this morning†. â€Å"Oh†, he murmured, â€Å"you’re worth it, oh and Vic’s what time is it?† â€Å"About 1o’clock in the afternoon, why?† I replied. â€Å"I’m late, see ya!† was the answer I got, and then he put the phone down, I knew he was already very late. I put the phone back onto the kitchen side and began to walk towards my bathroom, and seeing as I had all day to do whatever I wanted to, I was intending to have a long relaxing bath. I went into the bathroom, and started to run a bath full of water, I put bubble bath in it, I lit the candles around the edge and my nightdress over my head and threw it into the washing pile. I spent over an hour in the bath, until the water started to go cold and I had to get out because my skin was all wrinkled. I dried myself and went through to my bedroom. Once in there, I grabbed a pair of silk French knickers out of my drawer and a long, light pink satin dress. It was meant to be really hot today according to the weather reports on telly, so I thought that I would dress appropriately as normally I would be in a suit jacket and black trousers. I threw the bed sheet over the bed, and fluffed up the pillows a little, pulled open my curtains and opened the window, ready for the day to begin. I blow-dried and straightened my hair before putting on my make-up and getting dressed. I then fed the cat and opened the rest of the curtains in the apartment. I picked up my keys and my phone from on the kitchen side and went out the front door. I went down the stairs and out to where my car was parked, it was my pride and joy, a black Lotus Elise which had taken me years to save for. I drove it out of the car park and along the street towards the shopping centre. As I approached the car park, I got my card out of my purse; I paid on the card for all of my parking tickets because I spent so much time in car parks, and keeping cash like that on me all of the time wouldn’t be easy. I showed the man at the kiosk my card; he took one quick glance and then returned it to me so that I could get through. I put the pass back into my purse and headed into the main bit of the car park where I found a space next to the stairs that led down to the shops. I got out of the car and locked it; I then flung my bag over my shoulder and started to walk down the stairs. The first shop at the bottom of the stairs was Monsoon, I could see in the window, the shoes that I had bought the last time I had a day off. I went into the shop, I wasn’t sure what I wanted but I knew I had to buy something special to wear to Tom’s welcome home party that was being held that weekend. The dress that I bought eventually, was rose red and touched the floor, it was pure silk and cost me over à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½200, the slit that went up the back was huge and went all the way up to my thighs, luckily enough I had good legs so I knew I could carry it off easily. I needed a new pair of shoes to go with the dress so I carried on walking on the path through the middle of the centre until I came to River Island, I went in and bought the first pair of black, stiletto heeled shoes that I could find. I already had a purse at home that would match perfectly with my outfit and I was planning to wear the necklace and earrings that Tom had bought me. The party was being held at Tom’s mum’s house, as Tom’s was too small to accommodate so many people. Jane was too wealthy for her own good, she had married an older man when she’d only just left Tom’s dad, the man died five years ago and left everything he owned to Jane. He was lying on millions the day he died and before Jane realised it, she was too. He left his business, his home and everything in it to her, the house alone was worth over à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½1 million. The house was on 12 acres of land and had 10 bedrooms which would be well over enough space for the party. I had known Jane for as long as I had known Tom so she was like a second mother to me, being at her house was nothing new so I wasn’t nervous about that, just about seeing Tom again after so long. I had spoken to him over the phone and had written letters but this was different and I was looking forward to it so much. I had to be well prepared for this so I had written myself a list of what I needed to do beforehand. Among the other things on that list was buy new dress and shoes so I ticked them off. The last thing I did before I left the shopping centre was grab a cup of coffee from O’Brien’s, they made the best coffee that money could buy so I always bought one when I was on the move. I got into my car still with the polystyrene cup that was so hot that it was difficult to carry, and put my bag down on the passenger seat. I downed the last bit of coffee and threw the cup into the bin next to the car; I then put my new dress and shoes onto the back seat and drove out of the car park. By the time I had got back to my apartment, I was knackered; I parked my car in the same place that it had been in before I had gone out this morning. I then walked into the main entrance hall and up the stairs to the door of my apartment; I opened the door and pressed the button on my phone to check for messages. â€Å"No messages†, it said slowly, beeped three times as usual, then back to normal. I picked up the receiver and dialled Jane’s home number, I always tried this first as it cost me less. It rang twice and then her answer machine kicked in. â€Å"The Williams residence, sorry but we can’t come to the phone right now, please try our mobiles or leave a message after the tone†, the tone sounded so I began. â€Å"Jane, it’s Victoria, just to say I’ll be at the party, will be there as usual early to help set up, see you then if not before†, and I put down the phone. I went into the kitchen to see it gleaming, the living room had also now been cleaned and there was no rubbish on the table anymore, the cleaner had been in. I put the kettle on, picked up my post from the kitchen side, and sat down on a breakfast bar stool to open it. The remainder of the day passed as some what of a blur, I couldn’t have done anything particularly exciting because I would have remembered. I only finally looked up at the clock on my living room wall at 10 p.m. and I knew that I had work in the morning so I went to bed. The two days after were the same, work which never changed from day to day, and doing the same thing every day made me more bored than anything else. I did longer hours than I should every day because I knew I had nothing to do when I got home and this made the two days go quicker. The weekend came and I knew that Tom was supposed to be coming home. I had the whole weekend off, I wasn’t intending to get drunk but just to be sure I had booked the two days which meant I didn’t have to go to work with a hangover. I had all day to make myself look stunning for the night ahead; it was only ten thirty in the morning so I got out of bed and put the television on in the living room. I had to be at Jane’s at five o’clock to help her with any last minute things, she was having caterers in to cook all of the food and to set most of it up but she knew that I would be sure of what Tom liked. That morning I went out and had my hair cut and my nails done, I got home and showered to get rid of the access hair that was in all of my clothes. It was now gone 1 o’clock in the afternoon so I pulled a microwave meal out of the freezer and put it in for five minutes. I didn’t have the time to do something proper, today was going to be quite busy for me, I still had to get ready although I was clean. After I had finished the meal, I put the dish in the dishwasher and tidied the kitchen again so it looked presentable; I only just had enough time now. I got dressed up to my waist; I didn’t want to get make-up on the top of my dress so I put that part on last. I blow dried my hair and straightened it, did my make-up, put on all of my jewellery, including the necklace and earring set that Tom had sent me and then put the rest of my dress on properly. I put my shoes on and left and left at a quarter past four. When I got to Jane’s, the place was deserted, there was nobody to be seen anywhere. It was quite early, and Tom wasn’t due until around six. Jane came to the front door to greet me, so I parked the car and got out. I followed her through the entrance hall and into the living room which looked amazing as usual, but today the walls were covered in welcome home banners. I then joined her in the dining area situated next to the living room; the table was laid with the most beautifully presented food which I knew she hadn’t cooked. A man, who turned out to be the bar manager for the night, was putting the finishing touches to the bar at the other end of the room, more bar staff would come later to help him with catering, waiters and waitresses to carry around the drinks on trays. I couldn’t wait to see Tom; he was always away when I came around to see Jane, he only ever came home for a while and then he was off again to some business meeting or other. Jane noticed the earrings and the necklace and I told her that Tom had sent them to me. She complained because she said that he never sent her presents and said that he spoilt me, which was mostly true; he did always send me presents from wherever he was staying, even if it was only a t-shirt or a key ring with the name of the hotel on it. The last guest arrived at five thirty; Jane and I greeted them at the door and took their coats. Finally at ten past six a taxi pulled up at the door and out leaped Tom, as happy as ever with that same smile on his face as I had first seen so long ago. I was so glad to see him, even if at that moment it was only through the window. The door knocked and I stood behind Jane as she opened it. Tom threw his arms around his mother like a child, a finger just tapping me as his hand passed. Tom screamed my name as soon as he noticed that I was there, he then pulled me into his chest so that I could put my arms around him for the first time in ages. â€Å"Welcome home†, I squeaked, I couldn’t breathe very well because he was holding me so tightly. He spent the next half an hour greeting people and thanking them for coming, and then he came back over to see me. We talked for a while about his trip and about how we both were; he looked great, although a little tired from the journey. He noticed that I had the earrings and necklace on that he had bought me and I thanked him again, he told me that I looked beautiful and I could feel myself getting embarrassed and going red. He just smiled. Out of the corner of my eye I caught a glimpse of Jane coming from the dining room, she winked and smiled when she saw us together, she had always thought that Tom and I should have been a couple but we had let her down after we had split up years ago. â€Å"Wanna dance?† He asked me. We stepped into the centre of the living room where Jane had made a space for everyone to dance in. He span me around, and I laughed, we danced for a while to a song which I recognised from my childhood. He kissed me as the song ended and I knew that Jane was watching us. In that moment I felt something which I hadn’t felt with Tom since we were together, and then I heard a voice. I knew even before I looked that it was Jane, stood there hands on hips and giggling. â€Å"What?† Asked Tom, â€Å"it was just a friendly kiss†. I agreed with him and Jane walked away. It was now quite late, and most of the guest had left, the few that hadn’t were getting coats and saying goodbye to each other. â€Å"Fancy coming back to mine for a bit?† he asked, â€Å"for coffee or something?† I answered almost immediately, â€Å"yeh, sure†. We phoned a taxi from Jane’s house and got to Tom’s just after midnight. He paid for the taxi and we got out. Once inside I sat on the sofa in my usual place next to the window, he got up to make coffee and I suggested wine instead. He put the two glasses down on the table and opened the bottle of wine, he poured wine into both the glasses and handed me one. We toasted â€Å"to love and all of life’s other pleasures†. We talked some more about his trip and after the third glass of wine he moved closer to me, I wasn’t really sure what to do. He touched my face and pulled me closer to him, we kissed, and not just a little one this time but one that lasted minutes, passion and lust filled me and I kissed back. He was caressing my hips and all up my back, he stopped the kiss just for a second and in that time I was trying to remember who I was with and what was happening. It was Tom, just Tom but for some reason it felt so right. I pulled his face back to mine so that I could kiss him again. He grabbed my hand and led me to what I knew was his bedroom. We fell to the bed still kissing passionately; he removed his jacket and his tie, and then started to undo his shirt buttons. I wanted him so badly and was so excited that I couldn’t stop myself from pulling my dress over my head, shocking myself that I could be so forward. I threw it onto the floor beside the bed where the clothes he was wearing only moments before now laid. We were both now in only our underwear, I felt so calm with Tom, and I wasn’t scared at all. Still kissing me, he undid the back of my bra so quickly that I didn’t even notice, I had forgotten what Tom’s touch felt like but now longed for him. He had taken off his boxer shorts and was now taking off my thongs, kissing and gently nibbling my breasts as he did. He started to stroke my thigh and I moved his hand up higher so that his fingers were on my clitoris, I was scratching his back and pulling him closer, begging for him to touch me more. I screamed with excitement as he slid inside me. When I woke that morning, I felt different, and then I remembered what had happened the night before. I got out of the bed still totally naked, and grabbed my clothes from the floor on the way out the door, Tom was still asleep and I didn’t think that I could wake him; I just wanted to get out. When I got home I went straight into my bedroom where I cried for hours, I didn’t regret the night before but I didn’t want to ruin what we already had either. The phone rang beside the bed and I picked up to hear a voice which I knew was Tom’s. I was crying as I answered, and Tom could tell this. He asked me what was wrong and I explained. â€Å"I want it all or nothing at all. There’s nowhere left to fall when you reach the bottom, it’s now or never. Is it all or are we just friends, is this how it ends, with a simple telephone call, you leave me here with nothing at all?† I sobbed. â€Å"That’s what I phoned to say to you Victoria, I want you to have it all, I want us to be together properly, I’m sick of pretending that I don’t love you because I do!† he answered. I told him that I loved him too, I was overpowered by shock. The next few weeks passed quickly, Jane loved the idea of us being back together again, so did all of our friends. We’re planning to wed in the summer and then we want to start a family of our own. Who would have guessed that you can look love in the face for so long and not even realise that it’s there. This book is a lesson for all of you, you only live once, live it to the full, don’t let anything come between you and your dreams†¦ How to cite All or Nothing, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

International Marketing Small Business Economics

Question: Discuss about the International Marketing: Small Business Economics. Answer: Introduction With a fast augment in the flow of travelers in Oman, fuelling expansion in the international luxury hotels in Oman there is an important opportunity for mid-range hotels to provide for a gap in the market. It has been reported that the four and five star hotel rooms are expected to experience a substantial supply which will in turn cater to the growing tourism market in Oman. Oman has ripened for more international budget hotels. A total of fifty economy hotels are available in Oman which do not include guesthouses and serviced apartments. Out of this, 25 hotels are operated in Muscat. The Radisson Blu Hotel is set in the heart of the city. It is an upscale Arabian-style hotel and t is 7 km away from the Qaboos Grand Mosque. Similarly, it is 8 km away from the concerts at the Royal Opera House Muscat. Figure 1: The swimming pool of Radisson Blu Hotel (Source: Hotels et al., 2016) The Radisson Blu Hotel comprises of a beachfront pool and pavilion. The rooms and suites comprises of balconies. The hotel consists of vivacious rooms with colorful accents. It also comprises of fitness center like gym, kids club, two tennis courts and a sub-aqua diving center. The service provided also includes a shuttle service up to the International Airport. It comprises of a wall-to-wall carpet that offers free WIFI. The rooms in the hotel also has flat screen TV along with minibars. The room of the hotel is upgraded and the set comprises of tea makers and coffee makers and also has an access to the lounge areas. It also comprises of a free-form pool with waterslide as well as a pool for the children. The hotel also provides a service of sub-aqua diving. Figure 2: The Radisson Blu Hotel (Source: Hotels et al., 2016) The service also includes a complimentary breakfast pound that is served in a multi-cuisine restaurant. It comprises of a terrace seating as well as poolside banquets. Starting from an Asian dish to a European cuisine, everything is available in the restaurant. It also offers a Thai food that has a Chinese twist that in turn creates a blend of Asian cuisine. It also provides an eid package that incorporates added add-ons that includes admiring breakfast as well as free access to gym, fitness club and pool as well as free Wi-Fi internet. The guests can avail 15 percent discount on food and beverages (Chen 2013). Figure 3: The dining space of the Radisson Blu Hotel (Source: Blu and Radisson Blu Hotel, 2016) The meeting room is for business conferences, grand celebration or cherished gathering. The hotel offers a six meeting room that is equipped with free high-speed, wireless Internet access and the modern technology of audiovisual. Most of the meeting rooms have natural hours of daylight and most of the rooms make use of the Experience Meetings options. The ballroom is reserved for a truly spectacular event. The size of the ballroom is 500 m2. The ballroom can be divided into three smaller spaces depending on the requirements (Chen et al. 2013). The gorgeous hotel is situated in the middle of the pulsating urban area in the capital city just 12 minutes from Muscat International Airport. It is bounded by mountains and the Gulf of Oman, it imprison the attraction of both a lively metropolis and Mother Nature. The visitors take pleasure in easy admission to the commerce region and great shopping, then turn around and timetable a scuba-diving or dolphin-watching session in the same day. Mode of Entry The mode of entry varies in terms of assurance, control of organization, risk involved and the expected returns. In the global market, the mode of entry is that channel that the association hires in order to gain entry to a new global market. This in turn diminishes a number of major alternatives. However, it recognizes the alterative as differentiable. The two types of mode of entry include both equity and non-equity. The equity modes include joint ventures. The contractual agreement include licensing, franchising. Joint venture - It is a trade agreement in which the parties have the same opinion to expand, for a restricted time, a new unit and new possessions by contributing justice or equity. The controls over the enterprises are exercised by the joint venture. This in turn accordingly distributes revenues, operating cost and assets. Joint Ventureshas a tendency to be equity-based that is a new industry is set up with the individuals owning a quantity of the new commerce. The consequences are the two folded monetary authority, double the promotion aptitude, twice the sales in few cases and entrance into a market that otherwise might not be untie. Units that belong to the global combined venture distribute the costs and load of operation while gaining evenly from a share of a market (Parker and Van Praag 2012). As far as the implication of joint venture on the Radisson Blu Hotel is concerned, the joint venture will be of two types that is the joint venture of the hotel owner and the joint venture of the hotel manager. Under the joint venture of the hotel owner the parties need to create a joint venture to act as the hotel owner. In this case, characteristically one party has capability in hotel management, and the other possess the real estate. One party will make a payment in the real estate or equity and the other will make a payment in the management proficiency and perhaps a negligible quantity of equity. In the Radisson Blu Hotel, under the joint venture of hotel manager, the manager of the hotel is hired by the owner as he has proficiency in managing. Franchising the agreement of franchising have a propensity to be longer and the franchisor proffers a wider package of rights and possessions which usually includes apparatus, preliminary trainings, site authorization, and labor-intensive operation. All of the above supports are necessary for a franchisee to operate its trade in the similar way as done by the franchisor. Franchising is an underexplored mode of entry in the global markets. It is restricted in its ability to acclimatize, which is a major deliberation in employing the mode of entry. One of the major drawbacks of franchising is that is it difficult to adapt the permitted asset or brand name (Brouthers 2013). Licensing a global licensing agreement allow foreign firms both entirely and non-exclusively produce a product of an owner for a permanent term in a precise market. The licensor gives authorization to the licensee to use their capital like expertise trade mark, decision-making skills, in return for a royalty fee. However, there are disadvantages that are associated with licensing. The disadvantages include the cost that is involved during re-negotiation. The process of re-negotiation is very expensive. As soon as the agreement expires the former licensee is viewed as an opponent. The market will not get fully exploited by the licensee and this in turn leaves space for the entry of the opponents. The fees of the licensee are often too small. Similarly, the government also imposes conditions on the payments and supply (Basti et al. 2013). As far as the Radisson Blu Hotel is concerned, licensing can improve the net cash flow in short term but lower profit in the long term. It will also help to the time involved in technical expansion and also the cost for the licensors. However, it may also lead to the poor performance of the licensees. Trademark trademarks are usually used by licensing in exchange for a proportion of revenue or a fee. A licensor in the domestic country makes restricted rights or resources as compared to that obtainable to the license in the host country. This right in turn includes the trademark. The Radisson Blu Hotel will also similarly use the trademark which will used by its licensors in exchange for a portion of revenue and fees. Reasons behind Internalization In Oman, the standards of living are improving each passing day. The internationalization expansion of a hotel in the country can achieves this. Hotel ventures with abroad travelers mature acknowledge are powerfully expectant to select equivalent countries or districts as the first step in the direction of hotel internationalization in the country on the basis of local crowd abroad tourism and put into practice international operation. Internationalization is required by the hotel industry in order to position itself in the market. Collectivization expansion is the predictable obligation of hotel industry in Oman internationalization development, and at this point, Radisson Blu Hotel group in Oman is very successful (Forsgren 2015). In order to pace up the procedure of the internationalization of the international hotel in Oman, one of the most effectual means is rational planning and operation of capital. The government also requires functioning truthfully in order to speed up internationalization. The internationalization of the domestic country hotel ought to constantly base on the real situation of their own expansion and draw lessons from the triumphant understanding of international hotels. A small amount of resources are used to promote the internationalization of the country (Midlarsky 2014). Figure 5: The reasons behind Internationalization (Source: Emagined.apps01.yorku.ca, 2016) In order to operate the internationalization in the hotel, it is very important to provide employees support and academic support. The hotel can also utilize some triumphant understandings of foreign talents for hotel management so as to progress the level of hotel internationalization. It is only through expanded development that can help in enhancing the level of internationalization (Madhok and Keyhani 2012). There major reasons which are required in order to become internationalization are as follows: Probability for growth this is the most general reason in order to become internalize. It also helps in expansion. The secure course is always to start nationally and also to grow from the foundation established. Small domestic market in order to globalize, it is very important to look for global expansion. More customers the more the market for international hotels, the more will be the customers. Discouragement of the domestic competitors it is very important to discourage the competitors in order to attain internationalization. Short-term security- internationalization will lead to short-term security. The industry is less vulnerable to episodic fluctuations and recession in the economy. During the period of financial recession, export is the main solution for the company to be internationalized. Increase novelty- in order to get internationalize it is very important finance the expansion of new product. Spirited strike a spirited or a competitive strike can prompt positive characteristics of the state which is identified in the market. The entry of a market can not only be prompted by the positive features. It is mainly driven by the belief that the competent would benefit a vital gain. In this scenario, offense is regarded as defense. This means that the company enters the domestic market of a capable more often than not in reprisal for an earlier entry into its own household market. Rise in innovation and organization if the base of the customer can be increased globally, it can finance new product expansion. A hotel can benefit by participating in a tough and spirited market that its own manufactured goods design and promotion would develop and allow it to execute better around the world. In order to progress as a qualified hotel, it is significant to qualify as the global brand. Economies of scale an excellent way to develop the trade is via exporting with the goods that are broadly accepted around the world. In most of the international hotels, internationalization can help to attain greater scales off financial system, especially for industries from smaller domestic hotels. A company can hunt for a unique and differentiating advantage which includes trade name as well as service model. Social and Cultural Factors The social and the cultural factors have an immense influence on the international marketing. The perception of the travelers gets influenced by the differences in the social conditions, religion and material culture. Tourism is the main criteria when it comes to international hotels. It is growing rapidly on a worldwide basis and is partially fueled by the continuous globalization. However, as far as consumer satisfaction is concerned, culture has been highly ignored (Stahl and Tung 2014). In order to remain competitive in a globalized hotel industry it is very important to enlarge a service that has the potential to satisfy a differential consumer base. Culture is one of the most effectual yet complex elements that hotel workers need to appreciate in order to supply great services in harmony with the needs of the customer. Figure 6: The social and Cultural Factors (Source: Emagined.apps01.yorku.ca, 2016) The social factors will make the future look excellent for Radisson Blu as there will an increase in the number of individuals who have planned to travel globally. Even the planning made by the travelers regarding the expenditure they had made at home will gradually increase. The cultural and the social factors are vital to be taken into consideration while generating and implementing a marketing plan of a hotel. Essentially, sociocultural factors are civilization, lifestyles and principles that differentiate a society. The cultural aspects generally include aesthetics, education, verbal communication, religion, and expertise and material traditions. As part of the cultural factors, the most important part is social organization. It is te vital method by which a society systematizes itself (Seraj 2012). The role of an individual in a society and the social factors affects the buying and the spending decision. In a society every individual plays a dual role depending on the group. The social status is a pertinent factor in this case. Conclusion Oman has ripened for more international budget hotels. A total of fifty economy hotels are available in Oman which do not include guesthouses and serviced apartments. In spite of having the drop in total interchange passing through the Airport in 2001 and 2002, a turn down which was attributable mostly to the events of the year 2001 and political nervousness in the region, the amount of traveler nighttimes grew by 7.7 percent in the year 2001 and a more conventional 1.0% in the year 2002. Stronger expansion in room nights, of roughly 12 percent was recorded in 2003 and 23 percent was witnessed in the year 2004. The first quarter of 2005 has witnessed noteworthy expansion, of roughly 20 percent on the analogous period in the year 2004. Tourism is the main criteria when it comes to international hotels. It is growing rapidly on a worldwide basis and is partially fueled by the continuous globalization. In order to pace up the procedure of the internationalization of the international hotel in Oman, one of the most effectual means is rational planning and operation of capital. The internationalization of the domestic country hotel ought to constantly base on the real situation of their own expansion and draw lessons from the triumphant understanding of international hotels. The government also requires functioning truthfully in order to speed up internationalization. Internationalization is required by the hotel industry in order to position itself in the market. The Radisson Blu consists of lively rooms with multicolored accents. It also includes of fitness center like gymnasium, kids club, two tennis courts and a sub-aqua diving center. The service provided also includes a transport service up to the International Airport. The cultural and the social factors are vital to be taken into consideration while generating and implementing a marketing plan of a hotel. Essentially, sociocultural factors are civilization, lifestyles and principles that differentiate a society. References Basti, F., Cieply, S. and Cussy, P., 2013. The entrepreneurs mode of entry: the effect of social and financial capital.Small Business Economics,40(4), pp.865-877. Midlarsky, M.I., 2014.The Internationalization of Communal Strife (Routledge Revivals). Routledge Forsgren, M., 2015.Managing the Internationalization Process (Routledge Revivals): The Swedish Case. Routledge. Journal Chen, K.H., Liu, H.H. and Chang, F.H., 2013. Essential customer service factors and the segmentation of older visitors within wellness tourism based on hot springs hotels.International Journal of Hospitality Management,35, pp.122-132. Brouthers, K.D., 2013. Institutional, cultural and transaction cost influences on entry mode choice and performance.Journal of International Business Studies,44(1), pp.1-13. Chen, W.J., 2013. Factors influencing internal service quality at international tourist hotels.International Journal of Hospitality Management,35, pp.152-160. Madhok, A. and Keyhani, M., 2012. Acquisitions as entrepreneurship: Asymmetries, opportunities, and the internationalization of multinationals from emerging economies.Global Strategy Journal,2(1), pp.26-40. Seraj, M., 2012. We create, we connect, we respect, therefore we are: intellectual, social, and cultural value in online communities.Journal of Interactive Marketing,26(4), pp.209-222. Stahl, G.K. and Tung, R.L., 2014. Towards a more balanced treatment of culture in international business studies: The need for positive cross-cultural scholarship.Journal of International Business Studies,46(4), pp.391-414. Parker, S.C. and Van Praag, C.M., 2012. The entrepreneur's mode of entry: Business takeover or new venture start?.Journal of Business Venturing,27(1), pp.31-46. bateni, p. (2016). MBA: Mode of Entry. [online] Mbabusinessmarketing.blogspot.in. Available at: https://mbabusinessmarketing.blogspot.in/2012/06/mode-of-entry.html [Accessed 21 May 2016]. BLU, R. (2016). Reservations for Radisson BLU Hotel | DialAFlight. [online] Dialaflight.com. Available at: https://www.dialaflight.com/hotels/middleeast/oman/muscat/radisson-blu/2120719/ [Accessed 21 May 2016]. Emagined.apps01.yorku.ca. (2016). Internationalization Policy and Strategy - Canadian e-Magazine of International Education. [online] Available at: https://emagined.apps01.yorku.ca/internationalization-policy-and-strategy/internationalization-at-canadian-universities/ [Accessed 21 May 2016].